Six Books About Ohio, the Heart of it All

Ohio has gotten a bad rap lately, and it hurts. I was born and raised in Akron and, even though I moved away twenty-five years ago, the place still feels like home and remains my go-to setting when writing fiction. My debut thriller Very Slowly All at Once takes place in the Cleveland suburb of Bratenahl, a small strip of land along the southern shore of Lake Erie.

I’d actually never even been to that part of Cleveland when I started work on the novel. I was trying to decide on a neighborhood for my upwardly mobile main characters, and Celeste Ng had already cornered the market on Shaker Heights. Bratenahl, I discovered, is a place of huge estates built by the Cleveland industrialists, two totally incongruous (and contentious) high rises from the 1960s, and even, at one point during the Cold War, a military base full of anti-aircraft missiles. It’s one of Cleveland’s wealthiest suburbs yet is surrounded on three sides by some of the city’s most socioeconomically deprived areas. Former residents included, to name but a few, Eliot Ness, a Kardashian, and actress Margaret Hamilton, also known as the Wicked Witch of the West. There was so much rich history to draw from, and so many scandals and struggles to remain independent from the rest of Cleveland, that I felt like I’d discovered a secret slice of my state that no one knew about.

But Ohio is like that: it surprises you. Shiny cities, rocky shores, muddy swamps, small towns founded by pioneers pushing westward… And then of course the wide, flat fields that are so many people’s only vision of the Buckeye state.

For me, Ohio is the place where so much of America swirls together: the prim stoicism of New Englanders, the bravado of New Yorkers, a helping of Southern charm, some good old Appalachian grit. It’s not always an easy mix and the landscape can be unforgiving, but, as so many of these novels show, even the darker side of life in Ohio offers up rich lives worth examining.

Patrick Ryan, Buckeye

This family saga is set in the fictitious northwestern Ohio town of Bonhomie, founded in 1857 on land made fertile by a melting Canadian glacier. The place starts out as a neat grid, and as the novel unfolds over two wars and the relationships between the characters get messier, the town does too: sprawling suburban shopping centers pop up on the outskirts. Buckeye doesn’t shy away from what war does to ‘ordinary’ Americans, but there’s beauty and redemption in the heartbreak. The inclusion of Cedar Point, the Sandusky amusement park that featured in every one of my childhood summers, was a personal highlight.

Tiffany McDaniel, Betty

Three of McDaniel’s novels are set in the fictional town of Breathed, Ohio. In Betty, the namesake heroine’s roots stretch back to the Native Americans. By the time this novel begins, most of the Cherokee tribe have been forcibly removed to Oklahoma, but Betty’s father has stayed behind as part of those willing to describe themselves as “Black Dutch,” and marries her white mother. Theirs is an Ohio of racism, violence and tragedy but also infused with magic: inspired by her father’s stories and traditions, Betty, like McDaniel, becomes a writer forged in Appalachian foothills.

Celeste Ng, Little Fires Everywhere

Shaker Heights, the suburban Cleveland setting for Ng’s novel about motherhood, race, and privilege, is the perfect location for a novel about middle class America. The real-life regulations on what color to paint your house, how short to cut your grass, and exactly where to put your garbage can on trash day make this suburb ripe for an outsider and her teenage daughter to come along and shake things up. Ng perfectly captures the strange otherness of the place; in reality, there’s no physical barrier between Shaker Heights and the neighborhoods that surround it, but when you cross into Shaker, you’ll know it immediately. The grass really is greener, at least for some.

Curtis Sittenfeld, Eligible

In Sittenfeld’s modern retelling of Pride & Prejudice, a sprawling Tudor in an upscale Cincinnati neighborhood stands in for Longbourne in Hertfordshire. Both places could seem a bit boring, until the Bennet sisters and their suitors show up. Like her Georgian counterpart, Liz Bennet in 2013 enjoys being out in the fresh air, and her long runs offer both an opportunity to encounter Mr Darcy (here a brain surgeon from San Francisco) and showcase the local sites, including the famed Skyline Chili. It’s not Georgian England and it’s not Manhattan, where Liz had been living until her father had a heart attack and she had to return to Cincy, but this country-club-centered version of Ohio still feels high society enough to carry the original novel’s preoccupations with class, marriage, and what everyone will think of you forward into our millennium.

Tracy Chevalier, On the Edge of the Orchard

I’d wager that most Ohio schoolchildren grew up learning songs about Johnny Appleseed, and this historical novel set in southern Ohio in 1838 features the man behind the legend, John Chapman, who sold his seeds and saplings to settlers like Chevalier’s Goodenough family. This is no Little House on the Prairie though; it’s a darker take on the American pioneer experience. Alcoholic Sadie wants to grow apples they can use to make cider, and her husband James is obsessed with growing perfect eaters, in between digging graves for his children that have succumbed to fever in the swampland they inhabit. It’s an inhospitable vision of Ohio, to say the least, and yet the Goodenough who eventually makes it out and heads west to Goldrush California can’t escape the pull of his Ohio roots, almost literally.

Joyce Carol Oates, A Book of American Martyrs

This harrowing novel about the murder of a doctor at an abortion clinic in small town Ohio, and that crime’s life-shattering effect on the two families involved, encapsulates the state’s ideological divide. But what Oates does here is to explore the repercussions of the conflict between the Evangelical killer and his victims by looking at the next generation. We feel as the daughters do: weighed down by the past but still trying to make something of it all. Ohio doesn’t come out looking great, but it’s a harrowing and thoughtful rendering of the battleground for a brutal struggle that remains at the heart of America.

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