This weekend marked the 30th anniversary of the publication of Toni Morrison’s masterpiece Beloved, a novel about a woman who kills her own child rather than let her be swallowed by slavery, and who is haunted by that decision in more ways than one. Beloved is widely recognized as one of the greatest American novels ever written—it won the Pulitzer Prize for fiction in 1988 (it was nominated for, but did not win, the National Book Award, a slight that forty-eight writers and critics protested with a letter in The New York Times), as well as the Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Book Award, the Melcher Book Award, the Lyndhurst Foundation Award, and the Elmer Holmes Bobst Award. In 2006, The New York Times found it to be the best novel written in the previous 25 years.

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Prizes or no, this novel should be read by everyone, and luckily, it has been published in many incarnations and translations, here and all over the world. In celebration of the novel’s birthday, here are 75 of its covers—some harrowing, some gorgeous, a few wildly inappropriate (I’m looking at you, Swedish blonde baby-doll cover). Which one is your favorite?

First edition; Alfred A. Knopf, 1987 Alfred A. Knopf, bound by Bayntun-Riviere, 1987 Plume Contemporary Fiction, 1988 Ediciones B ([aompain), 1988 Plume, 1988 Picador, 1988 Bra Bocker (Sweden), 1988 Cheshmeh Publication (Iran), 1988 Tammi (Finland), 1988 Frassinelli (Italy), 1988 Christian Bourgois (France), 1989 Círculo de Lectores (Spain), 1989 Nefeli (Greece), 1989 مركز الأهرام للترجمة والنشر – القاهرة (Egypt), 1989 France loisirs, 1990 Signet International Edition, 1991 Rowohlt (Germany), 1992 10/18 (France), 1993 Lindhardt & Ringhof (Denmark), 1993 Ediciones B (Spain), 1993 Народна култура (Bulgaria), 1993 Bokförlaget Trevi (Sweden), 1993 Cankarjeva založba (Slovenia), 1993 Reinbek bei Hamburg: rororo – Rowohlt Taschenbuch Verlag (Germany), 1994 הספרייה החדשה (Israel), 1994 De Norske Bokklubbene A/S (Norway), 1994 De Norske Bokklubbene (Norway), 1994 De Norske Bokklubbene (Norway), 1994 Vintage, 1997 Vintage (UK), 1997 Circulo do Livro (Brazil), 1997 Editora: Best Seller (Brazil), date unknown Varrak (Estonia), 1997 Pocket (France), 1998 Rowohlt, Reinbek (Germany), 1998 Knopf (Gift Edition), 1998 10/18 (France), 1999 Penguin Great Books of the 20th Century, 2000 Aschehoug (Norway), 2003 De Norske Bokklubbene A/S (Norway), 2003 들녘 (Korea), 2003 Vintage, 2004; design by Dorothy Schmiderer Baker 10/18 (France), 2004 Nobelprijsbibliotheek (Netherlands), 2004 Debolsillo (Spain), 2005 Иностранка, 2005 Everyman’s Library Classics, 2006 Mediasat Group / Eesti Päevaleht (Estonia), 2006 Zvaigzne ABC (Latvia), 2006 Vintage Classics (UK), 2007 ZNAK (Poland), 2007 Świat Książki (Poland), date unknown Vidarshana (Sri Lanka), 2007 Lider (Romania), 2007 Rowohlt Taschenbuch (Germany), 2007 Companhia das Letras (Portugal), 2007 The Family Library Project (Egypt), 2007 10/18 (France), 2008 Alpha Books và NXB Phụ Nữ (Vietnam), 2008 Frassinelli (Italy), 2009 Tammi (Finland), 2009 Publicações Dom Quixote (Portugal), 2009 Cofina Media/ Publicações Dom Quixote (Portugal), 2011 Laguna (Serbia), 2013 Bonnier Pocket (Sweden), 2014 Art (Romania), 2014 Świat Książki (Poland), 2014 Munhakdongne (Korea), 2014 DEBOLS!LLO (Spain), 2014 Illustrated edition; The Folio Society, 2015. Cover and illustrations by Joe Morse Sel Yayıncılık (Turkey), 2016 Must (Norway), 2016 Aschehoug (Norway), 2016 Фабула (Ukraine), 2017 Unknown, and possibly a fan cover, but too good not to include

Emily Temple

Emily Temple

Emily Temple is the managing editor at Lit Hub. Her first novel, The Lightness, was published by William Morrow/HarperCollins in June 2020. You can buy it here.