[{"id":275740,"date":"2026-08-14T07:25:56","date_gmt":"2026-08-14T11:25:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lithub.com\/?p=275740"},"modified":"2026-08-14T07:25:56","modified_gmt":"2026-08-14T11:25:56","slug":"miranda-july-jamel-brinkley-and-more-on-their-favorite-rereads","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lithub.com\/miranda-july-jamel-brinkley-and-more-on-their-favorite-rereads\/","title":{"rendered":"Miranda July, Jamel Brinkley, and More on Their Favorite (Re)reads"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><em>This first appeared in Lit Hub\u2019s\u00a0<\/em>Craft of Writing<em>\u00a0newsletter\u2014<a href=\"https:\/\/lithub.com\/sign-up-for-the-craft-of-writing\/\">sign up here<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/lithub.com\/ed-park-cant-stop-thinking-about-zabars-strudel\/\">Ed Park<\/a><\/strong><br \/>\nI am eternally dipping into the world of Charles Portis (especially\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/bookshop.org\/a\/132\/9781585679317\"><em>The Dog of the South<\/em><\/a>\u00a0and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/bookshop.org\/a\/132\/9781590204597\"><em>True Grit<\/em><\/a>), Nicholson Baker\u2019s\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/bookshop.org\/a\/132\/9780679735755\"><em>U and I<\/em><\/a>, Renata Adler\u2019s\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/bookshop.org\/a\/132\/9781590176139\"><em>Speedboat<\/em><\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/bookshop.org\/a\/132\/9780520280489\"><em>The<\/em>\u00a0<em>Memoirs of Lady Hyegy\u00f6ng<\/em><\/a>. Sebald, too\u2014mainly\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/bookshop.org\/a\/132\/9780811226158\"><em>The Rings of Saturn<\/em><\/a>. Lately I am losing myself again in the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/bookshop.org\/a\/132\/9798880701858\"><em>Samguk Yusa<\/em><\/a>, a thirteenth-century collection of ancient Korean lore.<\/p>\n<p>I recently reread\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/bookshop.org\/a\/132\/9780316769488\"><em>The Catcher in the Rye<\/em><\/a>\u00a0and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/bookshop.org\/a\/132\/9780385334204\"><em>Breakfast of Champions<\/em><\/a>. I didn\u2019t fully grasp the depths of sadness in both when I encountered them as a young reader.<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/lithub.com\/amit-chaudhuri-still-writes-his-novels-longhand\/\">Amit Chadhuri<\/a><\/strong><br \/>\nIn the last fifteen years, I have been rereading two books that I first read as a teenager in English translation and then forgot about: the\u00a0<em>Bhagavad Gita<\/em>\u00a0and the\u00a0<em>Upanishads<\/em>. I read them not as religious texts but as the earliest examples of creative-critical writing in which thought and poetry come together, and as key works for modernism. I also go back sometimes to the Irish poet-critic Tom Paulin\u2019s collection of critical essays,\u00a0<em>Minotaur: Poetry and the Nation State<\/em>, for its extraordinarily shrewd and enlivening readings of poets like John Clare and Elizabeth Bishop.<\/p>\n<p>And I find myself returning to Paulin\u2019s translations\u2014more akin to Lowell\u2019s \u201cimitations\u201d than to conventional translations\u2014of mainly European poets in\u00a0<em>The Road to Inver<\/em>, especially the poem \u201cBournemouth\u201d by Paul Verlaine, which, in Paulin\u2019s version, speaks to me on many levels. Tagore\u2019s songs\u2014so exquisite in the original Bengali\u2014I reread each time I sing them from the\u00a0<em>Gitabitan<\/em>\u00a0or Collected Songs. Some of Woolf\u2019s essays in their entirety; paragraphs from Naipaul\u2019s\u00a0<em>A House for Mr Biswas<\/em>\u00a0and\u00a0<em>The Enigma of Arrival\u2014<\/em>these reward repeated reading.<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/lithub.com\/jamel-brinkley-spends-his-time-rereading-incredible-prose\/\">Jamel Brinkley<\/a><\/strong><br \/>\nCurrently, I\u2019m in the habit of rereading\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/bookshop.org\/a\/132\/9780143135654\"><em>The Transit of Venus<\/em><\/a>\u00a0by Shirley Hazzard and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/bookshop.org\/a\/132\/9780060988821\"><em>Angels<\/em><\/a>\u00a0by Denis Johnson.\u00a0<em>Transit<\/em>\u00a0has this tremendous scale and a startling capacity to shift between the intimate and the grand, as well as an intricate architecture.\u00a0<em>Angels<\/em>\u00a0doesn\u2019t feel architectural in nearly the same way, but the strange impulses and movements of the book are really appealing. Both books offer incredible prose. Generally, the fiction I find myself rereading includes Morrison\u2019s\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/bookshop.org\/a\/132\/9781400033430\"><em>Sula<\/em><\/a>, Edward P. Jones\u2019s two short story collections, and Marilynne Robinson\u2019s\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/bookshop.org\/a\/132\/9781250769763\"><em>Housekeeping<\/em><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/lithub.com\/kevin-kwan-on-his-love-of-classics-even-if-hes-still-never-read-middlemarch\/\">Kevin Kwan<\/a><\/strong><br \/>\nEvelyn Waugh\u2019s novels are a perennial favorite of mine, especially\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/bookshop.org\/a\/132\/9780316242103\"><em>Brideshead Revisited<\/em><\/a>\u00a0and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/bookshop.org\/a\/132\/9780316216319\"><em>Decline and Fall<\/em><\/a>. To me they just get deeper and funnier with each reading, and you really get to appreciate not only what a genius satirist he was, but also how beautiful his writing was and how he evoked a sense of place. I also love re-reading Dominick Dunne\u2019s books. I read\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/bookshop.org\/a\/132\/9780345521040\"><em>People Like Us<\/em><\/a>\u00a0when it was first released in the late 1980s, and his glamorous depictions of New York society was one of the things that lured me to move there myself.<\/p>\n<p>After a few years of Manhattan living and encountering the sort of people he wrote about, I came to appreciate what an astute observer of human nature he was, and rereading the book helped me see that whole crowd in a whole new light. I feel the same way about\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/bookshop.org\/a\/132\/9780345522207\"><em>An Inconvenient Woman<\/em><\/a>, which is Dunne\u2019s ode to Los Angeles. After living in LA for a while, I reread it and began to see the city on a whole other level. It revealed so much about the overlapping circles of influence and why this town operates in the unique way that it does. I recently read it again and learned yet another fascinating facet of Hollywood history\u2014this time about a notorious murder.<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/lithub.com\/miranda-july-recommends-the-best-way-to-procrastinate\/\">Miranda July<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>I read Alice Munro\u2019s stories again and again. When you get to the phrase \u201ctoo much joy\u201d in\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/bookshop.org\/a\/132\/9780593190265\"><em>All Fours<\/em><\/a>, know that this was my acknowledgment of her gift to me as a writer and to this book specifically. She died at a wonderfully old age on\u00a0 the day\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/bookshop.org\/a\/132\/9780593190265\"><em>All Fours<\/em><\/a>\u00a0came out, which of course means nothing, except that I cried in a cab in NY in a moment when I had expected to only feel wonderful. Which is very Munro.<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/lithub.com\/kathryn-davis-couldnt-live-without-musicals-and-writes-fiction-like-a-piano-player-and-other-tidbits\/\">Kathryn Davis<\/a><\/strong><br \/>\nMostly these days all I want to do is reread. I want to get a picture of who I am now as opposed to who I was when I first read\u2014for example\u2014<a href=\"https:\/\/bookshop.org\/a\/132\/9780141439556\"><em>Wuthering Heights<\/em><\/a>. It seems like romance was the only thing on my mind (would Cathy and Heathcliff ever \u201cget together?\u201d) back then, as opposed to being fascinated, more recently, with what Emily Bronte had to say about the deadly toll Romance takes on the human psyche.<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/lithub.com\/meet-the-2024-national-book-award-finalists\/\">Anne Carson<\/a><\/strong><br \/>\nHomer\u2019s\u00a0<em>Iliad.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This first appeared in Lit Hub\u2019s\u00a0Craft of Writing\u00a0newsletter\u2014sign up here. Ed Park I am eternally dipping into the world of Charles Portis (especially\u00a0The Dog of the South\u00a0and\u00a0True Grit), Nicholson Baker\u2019s\u00a0U and I, Renata Adler\u2019s\u00a0Speedboat,\u00a0The\u00a0Memoirs of Lady Hyegy\u00f6ng. Sebald, too\u2014mainly\u00a0The Rings<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":74,"featured_media":275741,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[43071,43069,6,43070],"tags":[111783,7693,37989,10353,26130,6618,3763,67126],"class_list":["post-275740","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-craft-and-advice","category-craftandcriticism","category-features","category-literary-criticism","tag-amit-chadhuri","tag-ed-park","tag-jamel-brinkley","tag-kathryn-davis","tag-kevin-kwan","tag-miranda-july","tag-rereading","tag-the-craft-of-writing","story-type-rereading","story-type-the-craft-of-writing"],"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p5rKFr-19Jq","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Untitled-design-2026-08-13T171952.605.png","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/275740","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/74"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=275740"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/275740\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/275741"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=275740"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=275740"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=275740"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}},{"id":275727,"date":"2026-08-14T06:30:38","date_gmt":"2026-08-14T10:30:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lithub.com\/?p=275727"},"modified":"2026-08-14T09:11:38","modified_gmt":"2026-08-14T13:11:38","slug":"lit-hub-daily-august-14-2026","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lithub.com\/lit-hub-daily-august-14-2026\/","title":{"rendered":"Lit Hub Daily: August 14, 2026"},"content":{"rendered":"<span class=\"caption\"> TODAY: In 1969, Leonard Woolf dies. <\/span>\n<ul>\n<li>\u201cWe were trapped within a single moment: always in danger, always waiting, and always struggling to survive.\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/lithub.com\/before-we-are-erased-why-i-founded-gaza-publications-during-the-genocide\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Husam Maarouf on why he founded Gaza Publications.<\/a>\u200b| Lit Hub<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/lithub.com\/how-octavia-butler-encouraged-me-to-write-my-novel\/\">How following Octavia Butler&#8217;s advice<\/a> guided <span class=\"byline\">Clarence A. Haynes<\/span> to write a novel. | Lit Hub <a href=\"https:\/\/lithub.com\/category\/craftandcriticism\/craft-and-advice\/\">Craft<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Casey Michel explores <a href=\"https:\/\/lithub.com\/inside-the-rise-of-americas-oligarch-class-and-what-it-means-for-all-of-us\/\">the decline of American democracy<\/a> (and the rise of the oligarch class). | Lit Hub <a href=\"https:\/\/lithub.com\/category\/newsandculture\/politics\/\">Politics<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\n<div>Chang-Rae Lee&#8217;s\u00a0<i>A Tender Age<\/i>, Virginia Eubanks&#8217; <i>A Guide to Open Water Lifesaving<\/i>, and T\u00e9a Obreht&#8217;s\u00a0<i>Sunrise<\/i>\u00a0all feature among\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/bookmarks.reviews\/the-best-reviewed-books-of-the-week-8-13-2026\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/bookmarks.reviews\/the-best-reviewed-books-of-the-week-8-13-2026\/&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1786799105022000&amp;usg=AOvVaw2LqJU7c9AOxoaUDlYuxOg7\">the best reviewed books of the week<\/a>. |\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/bookmarks.reviews\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=http:\/\/bookmarks.reviews\/&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1786799105022000&amp;usg=AOvVaw2snu0W_C8nCMQj1sdvA1EH\">Book Marks<\/a><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/lithub.com\/where-does-the-will-to-live-come-from-in-humans-and-nonhumans-alike\/\">On the roots of agency<\/a>, for humans and other creatures alike: &#8220;For us humans, who are so sensitive to estimations of authority and might, a lot hangs on whether we believe another can take an active role in affecting something.&#8221; | Lit Hub <a href=\"https:\/\/lithub.com\/category\/newsandculture\/nature\/page\/2\/\">Nature<\/a><\/li>\n<li>&#8220;Among all the far-off places, and all the deserted and unknown cities, among all the lawless, godless regions, the Guayr\u00e1 was an oasis.&#8221; <a href=\"https:\/\/lithub.com\/the-depopulation\/\">Read from Marina Closs&#8217;s novel <em>The Depopulation<\/em><\/a>, translated by Thomas Bunstead. | Lit Hub <a href=\"https:\/\/lithub.com\/category\/fictionandpoetry\/from-the-novel\/\">Fiction<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/archive.is\/o\/MiXA1\/https:\/\/defector.com\/author\/david-hollingshead\">David Hollingshead<\/a> breaks down the war <a href=\"https:\/\/defector.com\/humanists-have-done-nothing-wrong\">between humanists and the humanities<\/a>. | Defector<\/li>\n<li>On luxury and seduction in a new English translation of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.asymptotejournal.com\/blog\/2026\/08\/13\/to-seduce-or-be-seduced-a-review-of-the-three-cornered-hat-by-pedro-antonio-de-alarcon\/\">Pedro Antonio de Alarc\u00f3n\u2019s <i>The Three-Cornered Hat<\/i><\/a>. | Asymptote<\/li>\n<li>Elizabeth Brogden examines the role of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.full-stop.net\/2026\/08\/13\/features\/elizabeth-brogden\/contents-discontents-heterotopic-literature-in-the-age-of-distraction\/\">heterotopic literature in the era of content creation.<\/a> | Full Stop<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/lareviewofbooks.org\/article\/goliath-grouper-florida-industrial-spill-cerebrocentrism-tampa\/\">What can we learn from a dead goliath grouper? <\/a>\u201cThe equation of thought with abstraction, starting with Descartes\u2019s cogito and continuing to our current data-heavy abstracted moment, rejects what we know in our bones and feel in our gut.\u201d | Los Angeles Review of Books<\/li>\n<li>Sam Huber considers the late feminist theorist <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nybooks.com\/online\/2026\/08\/13\/the-silent-art-kate-millett\/\">Kate Millet\u2019s parallel career as a sculptor<\/a>. | New York Review of Books<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u201cWe were trapped within a single moment: always in danger, always waiting, and always struggling to survive.\u201d Husam Maarouf on why he founded Gaza Publications.\u200b| Lit Hub How following Octavia Butler&#8217;s advice guided Clarence A. Haynes to write a novel.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":61,"featured_media":275729,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[45236],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-275727","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lit-hub-daily"],"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p5rKFr-19Jd","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/leonardwoolf1.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/275727","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/61"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=275727"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/275727\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/275729"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=275727"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=275727"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=275727"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}},{"id":275738,"date":"2026-08-14T05:09:24","date_gmt":"2026-08-14T09:09:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lithub.com\/?p=275738"},"modified":"2026-08-14T07:27:31","modified_gmt":"2026-08-14T11:27:31","slug":"what-should-you-read-next-here-are-the-best-reviewed-books-of-the-week-8-13-2026","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lithub.com\/what-should-you-read-next-here-are-the-best-reviewed-books-of-the-week-8-13-2026\/","title":{"rendered":"What Should You Read Next? Here Are the Best Reviewed Books of the Week"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Chang-Rae Lee\u2019s\u00a0<em>A Tender Age<\/em>, Virginia Eubanks&#8217;s <em>A Guide to Open Water Lifesaving<\/em>, and T\u00e9a Obreht\u2019s\u00a0<em>Sunrise<\/em>\u00a0all feature among the best reviewed books of the week.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Brought to you by\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/bookmarks.reviews\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Book Marks<\/a>, Lit Hub\u2019s home for book reviews.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">*<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/bookmarks.reviews\/category\/fiction\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Fiction<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/bookmarks.reviews\/reviews\/a-tender-age\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-136725 size-medium aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/s26162.pcdn.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/2d8cf09756fbf71bf09f32a9eec962a0-199x300.gif\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 199px) 100vw, 199px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/s26162.pcdn.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/2d8cf09756fbf71bf09f32a9eec962a0-199x300.gif 199w, https:\/\/s26162.pcdn.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/2d8cf09756fbf71bf09f32a9eec962a0-33x50.gif 33w, https:\/\/s26162.pcdn.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/2d8cf09756fbf71bf09f32a9eec962a0.gif 429w\" alt=\"A Tender Age\" width=\"199\" height=\"300\" data-attachment-id=\"136725\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/bookmarks.reviews\/bookmark\/a-tender-age\/a-tender-age-cover\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/s26162.pcdn.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/2d8cf09756fbf71bf09f32a9eec962a0.gif\" data-orig-size=\"429,648\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"A Tender Age Cover\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/s26162.pcdn.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/2d8cf09756fbf71bf09f32a9eec962a0.gif\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>1.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/bookmarks.reviews\/reviews\/a-tender-age\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>A Tender Age<\/em><\/a>\u00a0by Chang Rae-Lee<br \/>\n(Riverhead)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>10 Rave \u2022 1 Mixed<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u201cLuminous \u2026 In his masterful almost-ending, Lee shrouds what exactly happened on that life-altering precipice, brilliantly inviting room for interrogation and interpretation..\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u2013Terry Hong (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.shelf-awareness.com\/issue.html?issue=5250#m71646\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Shelf Awareness<\/em><\/a>)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/bookmarks.reviews\/reviews\/sunrise\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-136722 size-medium aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/s26162.pcdn.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/d2b47ad29c2bd415c832def1bdb3fbf5-197x300.gif\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 197px) 100vw, 197px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/s26162.pcdn.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/d2b47ad29c2bd415c832def1bdb3fbf5-197x300.gif 197w, https:\/\/s26162.pcdn.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/d2b47ad29c2bd415c832def1bdb3fbf5-33x50.gif 33w, https:\/\/s26162.pcdn.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/d2b47ad29c2bd415c832def1bdb3fbf5.gif 426w\" alt=\"Sunrise\" width=\"197\" height=\"300\" data-attachment-id=\"136722\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/bookmarks.reviews\/bookmark\/sunrise\/sunrise-cover\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/s26162.pcdn.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/d2b47ad29c2bd415c832def1bdb3fbf5.gif\" data-orig-size=\"426,648\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Sunrise Cover\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/s26162.pcdn.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/d2b47ad29c2bd415c832def1bdb3fbf5.gif\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>2.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/bookmarks.reviews\/reviews\/sunrise\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Sunrise<\/em><\/a>\u00a0by T\u00e9a Obreht<br \/>\n(Random House)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>7 Rave \u2022 1 Pan<br \/>\nRead an interview with T\u00e9a Obreht\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/lithub.com\/tea-obreht-on-writing-a-layered-intertextual-tale-of-the-american-west\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">here<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u201cObreht is riveting in each time frame as she exults in emulating and subverting tales of the Old West while exposing the poisonous complexities of gender, taboo love, myth, history, and our desecration of the wild in a breathtaking, shocking, and reverberating survival story.\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u2013Donna Seaman (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.booklistonline.com\/products\/9823249\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Booklist<\/em><\/a>)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/bookmarks.reviews\/reviews\/under-the-falls\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-136728 size-medium aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/s26162.pcdn.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/9687fdd74cdc8b275b4673f973e6a52b-199x300.gif\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 199px) 100vw, 199px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/s26162.pcdn.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/9687fdd74cdc8b275b4673f973e6a52b-199x300.gif 199w, https:\/\/s26162.pcdn.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/9687fdd74cdc8b275b4673f973e6a52b-33x50.gif 33w, https:\/\/s26162.pcdn.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/9687fdd74cdc8b275b4673f973e6a52b.gif 429w\" alt=\"Under the Falls\" width=\"199\" height=\"300\" data-attachment-id=\"136728\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/bookmarks.reviews\/bookmark\/under-the-falls\/under-the-falls-cover\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/s26162.pcdn.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/9687fdd74cdc8b275b4673f973e6a52b.gif\" data-orig-size=\"429,648\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Under the Falls Cover\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/s26162.pcdn.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/9687fdd74cdc8b275b4673f973e6a52b.gif\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>3.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/bookmarks.reviews\/reviews\/under-the-falls\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Under the Falls<\/em><\/a>\u00a0by Richard Russo<br \/>\n(Knopf)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>1 Rave \u2022 7 Positive \u2022 2 Mixed \u2022 2 Pan<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u201cRusso\u2019s dark and brooding novel is cinematically lush and emotionally potent, a shrewd treatise on the perils of reunion, remorse, and the quest for redemption.\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u2013Carol Haggas (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.booklistonline.com\/products\/9820874\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Booklist<\/em><\/a>)<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-136758 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/s26162.pcdn.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/0be8c1d0cbf0cc4af6b4e4a7c43e1a08-197x300.gif\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 197px) 100vw, 197px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/s26162.pcdn.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/0be8c1d0cbf0cc4af6b4e4a7c43e1a08-197x300.gif 197w, https:\/\/s26162.pcdn.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/0be8c1d0cbf0cc4af6b4e4a7c43e1a08-33x50.gif 33w, https:\/\/s26162.pcdn.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/0be8c1d0cbf0cc4af6b4e4a7c43e1a08.gif 426w\" alt=\"The Responsible Party\" width=\"197\" height=\"300\" data-attachment-id=\"136758\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/bookmarks.reviews\/bookmark\/the-responsible-party\/the-responsible-party-cover\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/s26162.pcdn.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/0be8c1d0cbf0cc4af6b4e4a7c43e1a08.gif\" data-orig-size=\"426,648\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"The Responsible Party Cover\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/s26162.pcdn.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/0be8c1d0cbf0cc4af6b4e4a7c43e1a08.gif\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>=4.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/bookmarks.reviews\/reviews\/the-responsible-party\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>The Responsible Party<\/em><\/a>\u00a0by Claire Carusillo<br \/>\n(Henry Holt &amp; Company)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>3 Rave \u2022 1 Positive<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u201c[An] extraordinary tale \u2026 Terrifically comic \u2026 Carusillo is a master of the vigorous and inclusive aside, employing a crackling blend of high and low diction \u2026 Affirms that we can\u2019t necessarily escape the conduct of our predecessors, while gleefully celebrating, one smashing sentence at a time, that there\u2019s alchemy to be found in the hands of the right legatee.\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u2013Elizabeth McKenzie (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2026\/08\/07\/books\/review\/the-responsible-party-claire-carusillo.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>The New York Times Book Review<\/em><\/a>)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/bookmarks.reviews\/reviews\/hocus-pocus\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-136781 size-medium aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/s26162.pcdn.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/a15bd8b7bb51549209a01f8118c3886e-198x300.gif\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 198px) 100vw, 198px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/s26162.pcdn.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/a15bd8b7bb51549209a01f8118c3886e-198x300.gif 198w, https:\/\/s26162.pcdn.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/a15bd8b7bb51549209a01f8118c3886e-33x50.gif 33w, https:\/\/s26162.pcdn.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/a15bd8b7bb51549209a01f8118c3886e.gif 427w\" alt=\"Hocus Pocus Cover\" width=\"198\" height=\"300\" data-attachment-id=\"136781\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/bookmarks.reviews\/bookmark\/hocus-pocus\/hocus-pocus-cover\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/s26162.pcdn.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/a15bd8b7bb51549209a01f8118c3886e.gif\" data-orig-size=\"427,648\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Hocus Pocus Cover\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/s26162.pcdn.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/a15bd8b7bb51549209a01f8118c3886e.gif\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>=4.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/bookmarks.reviews\/reviews\/hocus-pocus\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Hocus Pocus<\/em><\/a>\u00a0by Brinda Charry<br \/>\n(Scribner)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>3 Rave \u2022 1 Positive\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u201cA vividly lived-in portrait of a Boston scarcely removed from the American Revolution \u2026 A pretty gentle and welcoming novel, infused with a sense of empathy that extends to secondary characters \u2026 A stirring work of historical fiction that strives for both concrete detail and the rich contradictions of its specific time and place. If that setting is freezing cold, the end result is satisfying and even warm in its depiction of fantasy and authenticity, showmanship and, of course, magic.\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u2013Chris Vognar (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bostonglobe.com\/2026\/08\/04\/arts\/brinda-charry-hocus-pocus-novel\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>The Boston Globe<\/em><\/a>)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>**<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/bookmarks.reviews\/category\/non-fiction\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Nonfiction<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-136784 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/s26162.pcdn.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/5cd98e0a52f7bccb408ee76bb65a8921-197x300.gif\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 197px) 100vw, 197px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/s26162.pcdn.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/5cd98e0a52f7bccb408ee76bb65a8921-197x300.gif 197w, https:\/\/s26162.pcdn.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/5cd98e0a52f7bccb408ee76bb65a8921-33x50.gif 33w, https:\/\/s26162.pcdn.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/5cd98e0a52f7bccb408ee76bb65a8921.gif 426w\" alt=\"Are They Dead Yet?: The Art of the Obit Cover\" width=\"197\" height=\"300\" data-attachment-id=\"136784\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/bookmarks.reviews\/bookmark\/are-they-dead-yet-the-art-of-the-obit\/are-they-dead-yet-the-art-of-the-obit-cover\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/s26162.pcdn.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/5cd98e0a52f7bccb408ee76bb65a8921.gif\" data-orig-size=\"426,648\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Are They Dead Yet?: The Art of the Obit Cover\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/s26162.pcdn.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/5cd98e0a52f7bccb408ee76bb65a8921.gif\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>1. <a href=\"https:\/\/bookmarks.reviews\/reviews\/are-they-dead-yet-the-art-of-the-obit\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Are They Dead Yet?: The Art of the Obit<\/em><\/a>\u00a0by Sam Roberts<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>(Bloomsbury)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>3 Rave \u2022 1 Positive<br \/>\nRead an essay by Sam Roberts\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/lithub.com\/the-nearly-departed-inside-the-art-of-writing-a-great-obituary\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">here<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u201cDelightful \u2026 Obit\u00adu\u00adary-writ\u00ading is a seri\u00adous occu\u00adpa\u00adtion but, sur\u00adpris\u00ading\u00adly, it also has its lighter moments. Roberts cap\u00adtures these and pays warm-heart\u00aded trib\u00adute to his fel\u00adlow obit\u00adu\u00adar\u00adists as well as their deserv\u00ading (and some\u00adtimes unde\u00adserv\u00ading) sub\u00adjects. He is a genial, if some\u00adtimes rep\u00ade\u00adti\u00adtious, guide through the com\u00adplex\u00adi\u00adties of the genre.\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u2013Martin Green (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jewishbookcouncil.org\/book\/are-they-dead-yet-the-art-of-the-obit\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Jewish Book Council<\/em><\/a>)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/bookmarks.reviews\/reviews\/a-guide-to-open-water-lifesaving-lessons-on-love-care-and-survival-a-memoir\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-136766 size-medium aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/s26162.pcdn.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/aa6b0bffcd97a54b61692c1826f2abea-195x300.gif\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 195px) 100vw, 195px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/s26162.pcdn.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/aa6b0bffcd97a54b61692c1826f2abea-195x300.gif 195w, https:\/\/s26162.pcdn.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/aa6b0bffcd97a54b61692c1826f2abea-33x50.gif 33w, https:\/\/s26162.pcdn.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/aa6b0bffcd97a54b61692c1826f2abea.gif 422w\" alt=\"A Guide to Open Water\" width=\"195\" height=\"300\" data-attachment-id=\"136766\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/bookmarks.reviews\/bookmark\/a-guide-to-open-water-lifesaving-lessons-on-love-care-and-survival-a-memoir\/a-guide-to-open-water-lifesaving-lessons-on-love-care-and-survival-a-memoir-cover\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/s26162.pcdn.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/aa6b0bffcd97a54b61692c1826f2abea.gif\" data-orig-size=\"422,648\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"A Guide to Open Water Lifesaving: Lessons on Love, Care, and Survival: A Memoir Cover\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/s26162.pcdn.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/aa6b0bffcd97a54b61692c1826f2abea.gif\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>2. <a href=\"https:\/\/bookmarks.reviews\/reviews\/a-guide-to-open-water-lifesaving-lessons-on-love-care-and-survival-a-memoir\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>A Guide to Open Water Lifesaving: Lessons on Love, Care, and Survival: A Memoir<\/em><\/a>\u00a0by Virginia Eubanks<br \/>\n(Farrar, Straus, and Giroux)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>3 Rave<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt\u2019s hard to know whether this memoir will land in the hands of exhausted caregivers, intrepid explorers or government officials who have the power to help the most vulnerable among us. It belongs with all three, although each might take issue with a different part \u2026 there\u2019s an admirable rigor to Eubanks\u2019s account. She really does dive into the wreck, applying the same level of scrutiny to her own impatience and peevishness as she does to J.\u2019s suffering \u2026 Stylish and informative.\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u2013Elisabeth Egan (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2026\/08\/08\/books\/review\/a-guide-to-open-water-lifesaving-virginia-eubanks.html?eafs_enabled=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>The New York Times Book Review<\/em><\/a>)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/bookmarks.reviews\/reviews\/depraved-the-story-of-dangerous-art\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-136764 size-medium aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/s26162.pcdn.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/38b1f778f23ad28db749044cb59bf41d-199x300.gif\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 199px) 100vw, 199px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/s26162.pcdn.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/38b1f778f23ad28db749044cb59bf41d-199x300.gif 199w, https:\/\/s26162.pcdn.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/38b1f778f23ad28db749044cb59bf41d-33x50.gif 33w, https:\/\/s26162.pcdn.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/38b1f778f23ad28db749044cb59bf41d.gif 429w\" alt=\"Depraved\" width=\"199\" height=\"300\" data-attachment-id=\"136764\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/bookmarks.reviews\/bookmark\/depraved-the-story-of-dangerous-art\/depraved-the-story-of-dangerous-art-cover\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/s26162.pcdn.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/38b1f778f23ad28db749044cb59bf41d.gif\" data-orig-size=\"429,648\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Depraved: The Story of Dangerous Art Cover\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/s26162.pcdn.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/38b1f778f23ad28db749044cb59bf41d.gif\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>3. <a href=\"https:\/\/bookmarks.reviews\/reviews\/depraved-the-story-of-dangerous-art\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Depraved: The Story of Dangerous Art<\/em><\/a>\u00a0by Daisy Dixon<br \/>\n(Viking)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>3 Rave \u2022 1 Positive \u2022 1 Mixed \u2022 1 Pan<br \/>\nRead an excerpt from\u00a0<em>Depraved<\/em>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/lithub.com\/from-marquis-de-sade-to-grand-theft-auto-a-brief-history-of-depravity\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">here<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u201cArt that depicts rape, slaughter, and problematic historical figures should be criticized but not necessarily censored, according to this probing debut treatise \u2026 Dixon insists that concerns about morality and justice are important without losing sight of art\u2019s aesthetic imperatives, and she writes incisively about the interplay between the two. The result is an insightful, timely analysis that gives full weight to both art and conscience.\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.publishersweekly.com\/9798217061846\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>\u2013Publishers Weekly<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/bookmarks.reviews\/reviews\/fed-up-what-evolution-reveals-about-food-diet-health-and-eating-well\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-136768 size-medium aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/s26162.pcdn.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/91a32a96b4dff2973417c691c3afce28-197x300.gif\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 197px) 100vw, 197px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/s26162.pcdn.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/91a32a96b4dff2973417c691c3afce28-197x300.gif 197w, https:\/\/s26162.pcdn.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/91a32a96b4dff2973417c691c3afce28-33x50.gif 33w, https:\/\/s26162.pcdn.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/91a32a96b4dff2973417c691c3afce28.gif 426w\" alt=\"Fed Up: What Evolution Reveals about Food, Diet, Health, and Eating Well Cover\" width=\"197\" height=\"300\" data-attachment-id=\"136768\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/bookmarks.reviews\/bookmark\/fed-up-what-evolution-reveals-about-food-diet-health-and-eating-well\/fed-up-what-evolution-reveals-about-food-diet-health-and-eating-well-cover\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/s26162.pcdn.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/91a32a96b4dff2973417c691c3afce28.gif\" data-orig-size=\"426,648\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Fed Up: What Evolution Reveals about Food, Diet, Health, and Eating Well Cover\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/s26162.pcdn.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/91a32a96b4dff2973417c691c3afce28.gif\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>4. <a href=\"https:\/\/bookmarks.reviews\/reviews\/fed-up-what-evolution-reveals-about-food-diet-health-and-eating-well\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Fed Up: What Evolution Reveals about Food, Diet, Health, and Eating Well<\/em><\/a>\u00a0by David E. Lieberman<br \/>\n(Knopf)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>2 Rave \u2022 1 Positive<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u201cA well-researched explanation of how evolution has affected people\u2019s eating habits and weight \u2026 Nuanced and evidence-based, this is a life raft for readers navigating the deluge of nutrition advice.\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.publishersweekly.com\/9780593537992\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>\u2013Publishers Weekly<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/bookmarks.reviews\/reviews\/days-of-miracle-and-wonder-paul-simon-and-the-trials-and-triumphs-of-graceland\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-136770 size-medium aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/s26162.pcdn.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/88e4f390241f74537037ae7087e653fc-198x300.gif\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 198px) 100vw, 198px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/s26162.pcdn.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/88e4f390241f74537037ae7087e653fc-198x300.gif 198w, https:\/\/s26162.pcdn.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/88e4f390241f74537037ae7087e653fc-33x50.gif 33w, https:\/\/s26162.pcdn.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/88e4f390241f74537037ae7087e653fc.gif 427w\" alt=\"Days of Miracle and Wonder\" width=\"198\" height=\"300\" data-attachment-id=\"136770\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/bookmarks.reviews\/bookmark\/days-of-miracle-and-wonder-paul-simon-and-the-trials-and-triumphs-of-graceland\/days-of-miracle-and-wonder-paul-simon-and-the-trials-and-triumphs-of-graceland-cover\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/s26162.pcdn.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/88e4f390241f74537037ae7087e653fc.gif\" data-orig-size=\"427,648\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Days of Miracle and Wonder: Paul Simon and the Trials and Triumphs of Graceland Cover\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/s26162.pcdn.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/88e4f390241f74537037ae7087e653fc.gif\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>5.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/bookmarks.reviews\/reviews\/days-of-miracle-and-wonder-paul-simon-and-the-trials-and-triumphs-of-graceland\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Days of Miracle and Wonder: Paul Simon and the Trials and Triumphs of Graceland<\/em><\/a>\u00a0by Ashley Kahn<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>(Atria)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>2 Rave \u2022 1 Mixed<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe research that went into the book is peerless, done over decades. Kahn displays a musical sensibility that holds anyone with musical knowledge enthralled throughout \u2026 Kahn achieves an admirably balanced equilibrium between the elements of the story \u2026 It is a life-affirming story that will appeal to a broad audience and have them replaying their favorite tracks. Against considerable odds,\u00a0<em>Days of Miracle and Wonder<\/em>\u00a0is a joyous, triumphant book.\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u2013Mike Raftery (<a href=\"https:\/\/openlettersreview.com\/posts\/days-of-miracle-and-wondery-by-ashely-kahn\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Open Letters Review<\/em><\/a>)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Chang-Rae Lee\u2019s\u00a0A Tender Age, Virginia Eubanks&#8217;s A Guide to Open Water Lifesaving, and T\u00e9a Obreht\u2019s\u00a0Sunrise\u00a0all feature among the best reviewed books of the week. Brought to you by\u00a0Book Marks, Lit Hub\u2019s home for book reviews. * Fiction 1.\u00a0A Tender Age\u00a0by<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":873,"featured_media":275746,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[43069,6,43070,43135],"tags":[15654,13821,33508],"class_list":["post-275738","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-craftandcriticism","category-features","category-literary-criticism","category-readinglists","tag-book-marks","tag-book-reviews","tag-the-best-reviewed-books-of-the-week"],"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p5rKFr-19Jo","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Tender-age-cover_riverhead.png","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/275738","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/873"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=275738"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/275738\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/275746"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=275738"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=275738"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=275738"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}},{"id":275326,"date":"2026-08-14T05:09:22","date_gmt":"2026-08-14T09:09:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lithub.com\/?p=275326"},"modified":"2026-08-11T20:48:13","modified_gmt":"2026-08-12T00:48:13","slug":"inside-the-rise-of-americas-oligarch-class-and-what-it-means-for-all-of-us","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lithub.com\/inside-the-rise-of-americas-oligarch-class-and-what-it-means-for-all-of-us\/","title":{"rendered":"Inside the Rise of America\u2019s Oligarch Class\u2014And What It Means For All of Us"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>In early 2014, a pair of political scientists published a striking study on the health, or lack thereof, of American democracy. Authored by Princeton University\u2019s Martin Gilens and Northwestern Univesity\u2019s Benjamin Page, the study combed through decades of data to try to answer a single question: When it comes to American politics, who truly governs?<\/p>\n<p>The U.S. still had, at least for the time, all the trappings of a free and fair democracy. Elections were still routinely held, largely free from undue burdens or autocratic manipulation. American media still remained pointed and punchy, free from debilitating lawsuits or destabilizing pressures. The political opposition could still freely canvass, freely campaign, freely corral new voters into their camps. By all traditional metrics, American democracy appeared perfectly fine.<\/p>\n<p>Yet as Gilens and Page discovered, that didn\u2019t mean that the American people steered American politics. Instead, as their data laid bare, the levers of American political control remained in the hands of a group of \u201ceconomically elite Americans.\u201d This was a tiny group whose political influence stood out of all proportion to the size of their cohort\u2014but which rose instead in direct relation to the size of their wealth. As the authors wrote, \u201cEconomic elites and organized groups representing business interests have substantial independent impacts on U.S. government policy, while mass-based interest groups and average citizens have little or no independent influence.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Broken down, the authors discovered that policies with \u201chigh support\u201d from a strong majority of these \u201ceconomic elites\u201d had remarkably high odds of succeeding. It wasn\u2019t that such \u201ceconomic elites\u201d always got what they wanted, necessarily; rather, it was that their say and their sway dominated anything else in the American body politic. Even when a \u201cmajority of citizens\u201d disagreed with the wealthiest Americans\u2019 policy preferences, \u201cthey generally lose.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"pullquote\">The rise of this offshore world also led directly to the undoing of all the efforts to hold oligarchs and their wealth to account.<\/p>\n<p>Coming in at around ten thousand words and littered with political science jargon, the study from Gilens and Page was an unfortunate example of academic overwriting. (When was the last time you enjoyed reading about \u201cquadratic logistic regression\u201d or \u201cbivariate results\u201d?) At its core, though, was one clear conclusion: American democracy was an oxymoron\u2014a sham steered by the wealthiest Americans. \u201cIn the United States, our findings indicate, the majority does not rule,\u201d the authors concluded. \u201c[Our] analyses suggest that majorities of the American public actually have little influence over the policies our government adopts.\u201d By the mid-2010s, as a BBC headline reported, the \u201cU.S. [was] an oligarchy, not a democracy.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>At the time, the study caused few ripples. Issues like wealth inequality were far from the center of political discourse in the U.S.; the Occupy Wall Street movement had long ago petered out, while the rise of figures like Senator Bernie Sanders was still over the horizon. Gilens and Page\u2019s study came and went, and little changed. It\u2019s only in hindsight that the study proved both remarkably prescient and analytically accurate\u2014a signal flare of where the U.S. was, and where it was headed.<\/p>\n<p>Of course, as scholars like Winters wrote, this kind of oligarchy-hiding-in-plain-sight was part of the package of modern oligarchy\u2014a kind of conscious cloaking that helped these figures rise in the first place, without any kind of public pushback. \u201cThe absence of the more frontal and visible aspects of oligarchy lead to the mistaken impression that there are no longer any oligarchs\u2014only ordinary citizens who happen for the first time in history to enjoy politically neutral fortunes,\u201d Winters wrote in 2011. Moreover, most Americans maintained the outdated notion that oligarchies couldn\u2019t exist in nations that were at least nominally democratic.<\/p>\n<p>But in Winters\u2019s schematic, the kinds of \u201ccivil oligarchies\u201d described in chapter 1 were perfectly compatible with nations that still held routine elections, that still maintained whole fleets of investigative journalists and opposition politicians and civil society groups banging on about policies and scandals and political preferences. There was no distinction between \u201ccivil oligarchies\u201d and democracies; both could exist simultaneously.<\/p>\n<p>Still, there was always the latent threat that someday, even in the distant future, the broader mass of American citizenry would elect politicians and pass policies to explicitly target the oligarchs\u2019 assets. \u201cCivil oligarchies\u201d and democracies were compatible, until they weren\u2019t\u2014until a figure like Teddy Roosevelt rose, or until one like Richard Nixon flamed out, leaving nothing but angry egalitarian reformists in his wake. It was that future that, in oligarchs\u2019 eyes, had to be prevented at all costs\u2014regardless of what that meant for democracy in America or anywhere else.<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>But the new oligarchs had little to fear. By the 2010s it was clear they had already digested the Supreme Court rulings we saw in the previous chapter, the ones that pried the world of American politics wide open to the wealthiest Americans. As Gilens and Page discerned, those \u201ceconomic elites\u201d had already started using their wealth to effectively bid on American policies and politicians, all for their own benefit. It\u2019s not that this hadn\u2019t happened before, of course; American history is littered with previous examples of wealthy forces and factions pushing their policy preferences. This time around, though, these figures had one factor working in their favor that none of their predecessors had ever enjoyed: levels of wealth inequality that had spiraled far further than the Founders could have ever imagined, and beyond anything the world had ever seen.<\/p>\n<p>If we were to focus only on the statistics of modern wealth inequality in America, this book would barely include anything else. Indeed, the past decade has seen an entire cottage industry of books erupt about wealth inequality accelerating not just in the U.S. but around much of the world. Sparked in large part by the publication of Thomas Piketty\u2019s 2013 <i>Capital in the Twenty-First Century<\/i>, there\u2019s now an entire library of material available on the topic, much of which touches on the rise and roles of many of the oligarchs detailed in this book. For the sake of brevity, let\u2019s let a handful of data points highlight how monstrous American wealth inequality has become in recent decades\u2014and how it\u2019s now surpassed anything the country has ever known.<\/p>\n<p>For instance, there\u2019s the fact that between 1980 and 2014, the incomes of the top 0.001 percent of Americans exploded, rising by over 600 percent\u2014even as the incomes of the millions of Americans in the bottom 50 percent flatlined. There\u2019s the fact that America\u2019s billionaire class, representing a fraction of a fraction of the nation, now holds more wealth than the bottom 50 percent of America <i>combined<\/i>. There\u2019s the fact that the top 1 percent of Americans now make over twenty-six times more money than all the rest of the country. There\u2019s the fact that the share of the national income that the country\u2019s wealthiest controlled by the end of the 2010s had nearly doubled since the 1970s\u2014but for the bottom 50 percent of Americans, it had been cut nearly in half. And there\u2019s the fact that, in 2024 alone, the net worth of the nineteen wealthiest families in America expanded by about $1 trillion total, hashing out to approximately $53 billion per family.<\/p>\n<p>The examples run on and on, and at a certain point the numbers begin blurring together. For those more visually inclined, just imagine a graph charting out the total assets held by Americans. Picture it as a boomerang lying on one side, with the flat, nearly horizontal edge representing the wealth holdings of America\u2019s lower and middle classes; the boomerang\u2019s joint, curving slightly upward, representing the American upper class\u2019s holdings; and the vertical line, running up as high as the eye can reach, representing the wealth now held by the richest American figures and families. The wealth of the richest Americans has torqued upward, bursting through the top of the graph, with no end in sight, completely untethered from the rest of the United States.<\/p>\n<p>Inequality has accelerated at an ever-growing pace, blowing past that of any previous eras, including the Gilded Age. By the early 2020s, it was clear that the wealthiest American cohorts now controlled a greater slice of the American economy than even the robber barons and plutocrats of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. As Zucman calculated in 2025, the share of total American household wealth that modern American oligarchs owned was now more than double the size of the wealth owned by the Rockefellers, Carnegies, and others combined. As the most popular comment on an article summarizing Zucman\u2019s 2025 research\u2014written in <i>The Wall Street Journal<\/i>, never a bastion of leftist thought\u2014read, \u201cYou don\u2019t have to be a socialist to see there\u2019s a problem here.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>This wasn\u2019t just an American phenomenon. Such skyrocketing wealth inequality could be found in nation after nation in the modern world, whether Russia, China, Saudi Arabia, or elsewhere. Scratch a modern tyrant, and you\u2019ll often find a billionaire, whether Vladimir Putin, Xi Jinping, Mohammed bin Salman, or plenty of others. Indeed, this spiraling wealth inequality seemed a distinctly <i>global <\/i>pattern in the early twenty-first century, infecting even places like Britain (where the top 1 percent owned 21.3 percent of the country\u2019s total wealth), France (27.2 percent), and Germany (27.6 percent).<\/p>\n<p>But this is an American book, focused on an especially American story (even with its global resonance), so it\u2019s worth asking: What happened in the U.S. in the twenty-first century to rocket American oligarchs\u2019 wealth into the stratosphere? Just how did these individuals\u2014now worth not just billions, but <i>hundreds <\/i>of billions of dollars\u2014break free from the gravitational pull of America\u2019s previous efforts at reining them in?<\/p>\n<p>The answer spans decades\u2019 worth of policy shifts, both within and without the U.S. It involves thousands of lobbyists and analysts and middlemen looking to carve out entire careers for themselves to help the rich become richer, and protect their wealth from any and all. It\u2019s also connected to the rise of the world we\u2019ve dubbed \u201coffshore,\u201d of spiderwebs of shell companies and anonymous investments and financial secrecy, of tax havens and hidden bank accounts and impenetrable trusts, all of which have sucked generations\u2019 worth of wealth out of country after country around the world, hiding it from any journalist, tax authority, or regulator who may come knocking.<\/p>\n<p class=\"pullquote\">Time and again, all these cuts redounded to only one cohort\u2019s benefit: the wealthiest Americans.<\/p>\n<p>The rise of this offshore economy over the past few decades is worth a book in and of itself. And, indeed, there are some phenomenal ones written in recent years: Oliver Bullough\u2019s <i>Moneyland<\/i>, Nicholas Shaxson\u2019s <i>Treasure Islands<\/i>, Atossa Araxia Abrahamian\u2019s <i>The Hidden Globe<\/i>, and plenty more. For right now, though, just know the ease of access to these shell companies, these financial secrecy networks, these entire policies and industries and nations that comprise the offshore world helped the wealthiest stash ever more resources into their own kitties, beyond the reach of the rest of us. Thanks to the rise of this offshore world in recent decades, tens of trillions of dollars have simply disappeared from ledgers around the globe, slipping into a world that is largely untouchable and untraceable. It created, as Brooke Harrington, the Dartmouth University expert on the offshore world wrote, \u201cthe platform for an elite insurgency opposed to basic principles like equality before the law, economic stability, free markets, and social solidarity.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Even then, the simple existence of such an offshore economy doesn\u2019t necessarily explain how American oligarchs\u2019 wealth drove to suffocating heights. The rise of this offshore world\u2014in which wealthy forces can keep their lucre safe from any kind of transparency or democratic oversight\u2014also sparked a global revolution in how to undo existing checks on oligarchs\u2019 wealth. It wasn\u2019t just that shell companies in the Cayman Islands or bought-off bank regulators in Germany or Denmark allowed oligarchs to safely stash and launder their money. It was that the rise of the offshore world also jump-started a shift in incentive structures\u2014political, legal, social, and more\u2014that began to prefer and prioritize the interests and whims of the wealthiest, to try to attract and protect their riches, at the expense of the rest of us. In the process, the rise of this offshore world also led directly to the undoing of all the efforts to hold oligarchs and their wealth to account.<\/p>\n<p>In the U.S., this shift began decades ago. Despite the successes of income taxes\u2014which reached over 90 percent under Franklin D. Roosevelt, Harry Truman, and Dwight Eisenhower\u2014a new anti-tax sentiment began swirling in the 1960s, beginning under John F. Kennedy. Looking for a means to boost a flagging economy, Kennedy proposed gutting the income tax rates. As he saw it, the mile-high rates \u201cexert[ed] too heavy a drag on growth in peace time,\u201d and needed to be slashed. It was, in hindsight, a bizarre claim, given that the years before Kennedy\u2019s speech saw some of the greatest economic growth America had ever known\u2014and far greater than anything seen in the decades since. But no matter. After Kennedy\u2019s assassination his successor, Lyndon B. Johnson, pushed through legislation paring back the requirements, bringing the income tax rates on wealthy Americans, which had been 91 percent the year Kennedy was murdered, down to some 70 percent in just a few years.<\/p>\n<p>The bottom hadn\u2019t quite dropped out, and wealthy Americans still paid taxes at a notably higher clip than the rest of the country. But the move was a watershed. For the first time since the Second World War, wealthy Americans watched their tax rates plunge, unleashing a genie that, in time, would shake loose any remaining restrictions on American oligarchs\u2019 wealth.<\/p>\n<p>As the years following Kennedy\u2019s proposal wore on, the downward pressures on wealthy Americans\u2019 tax rates only accelerated. By the time Ronald Reagan entered the White House in 1981, the right man met the right moment for the kinds of right-wing policies that wealthy Americans had long championed\u2014including, most especially, the slashing of their tax receipts. Spun as a means for oligarchs\u2019 wealth to \u201ctrickle down\u201d to others, Reagan pulverized the tool that Teddy Roosevelt had once helped push for. When Reagan took office, income tax rates on wealthy Americans stood at 69 percent. By the time he left office, they had collapsed, coming in at a meager 28 percent\u2014where they have largely stood ever since. Thanks to the combination of Kennedy and Reagan, income taxes were suddenly shadows of their former selves, eradicating any promise they once held as key tools in the anti-oligarch arsenal.<\/p>\n<p>As if that weren\u2019t enough, inheritance (or estate) taxes, that other pillar of Rooseveltian reforms to corral oligarchs, soon had their turn in the barrel. Where top inheritance tax rates had stood at nearly 80 percent for decades, helping dissolve the U.S.\u2019s most significant estates and preventing the rise of a feudal aristocracy, Reagan\u2019s rise once more shattered the consensus. Thanks to Reagan\u2019s pro-oligarch leanings, his administration drove down inheritance tax requirements, pushing rates down to nearly 50 percent\u2014leaving the heirs of oligarchs with more than enough to quickly rebuild their families\u2019 financial empires.<\/p>\n<p>And yet, if income tax cuts culminated with Reagan, inheritance tax cuts only began with him. By the end of the 2000s, those rates had crashed even further, allowing the wealthiest families to keep nearly two-thirds of an estate after a tycoon\u2019s passing. Additionally, with the rise of a so-called estate tax exemption, which allowed certain wealthy families to skip inheritance taxes altogether, the number of Americans who had to pay <i>any <\/i>kind of inheritance tax took an even steeper nosedive, coming in by the end of the 2010s at a re-sounding 0.08 percent of the total population. The inheritance tax had become little more than a rounding error.<\/p>\n<p>Charted out, the twin collapses of the income and inheritance taxes look like a roller coaster careening downhill, picking up speed toward and through the twenty-first century. It\u2019s not that other Americans weren\u2019t also seeing tax receipts slashed; administration after administration pushed tax cuts across the board while America\u2019s federal debt ballooned beyond control. But time and again, all these cuts redounded to only one cohort\u2019s benefit: the wealthiest Americans, watching opportunities to retain and entrench their lucre expand and expand.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">___________________________<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"275327\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/lithub.com\/inside-the-rise-of-americas-oligarch-class-and-what-it-means-for-all-of-us\/cover_united-states-of-oligarchy\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Cover_UNITED-STATES-OF-OLIGARCHY-scaled.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1684,2560\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Cover_UNITED STATES OF OLIGARCHY\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Cover_UNITED-STATES-OF-OLIGARCHY-674x1024.jpg\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-275327\" src=\"https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Cover_UNITED-STATES-OF-OLIGARCHY-197x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"197\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Cover_UNITED-STATES-OF-OLIGARCHY-197x300.jpg 197w, https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Cover_UNITED-STATES-OF-OLIGARCHY-674x1024.jpg 674w, https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Cover_UNITED-STATES-OF-OLIGARCHY-768x1167.jpg 768w, https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Cover_UNITED-STATES-OF-OLIGARCHY-39x60.jpg 39w, https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Cover_UNITED-STATES-OF-OLIGARCHY-1011x1536.jpg 1011w, https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Cover_UNITED-STATES-OF-OLIGARCHY-1347x2048.jpg 1347w, https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Cover_UNITED-STATES-OF-OLIGARCHY-33x50.jpg 33w, https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Cover_UNITED-STATES-OF-OLIGARCHY-scaled.jpg 1684w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 197px) 100vw, 197px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>From<\/em> <a href=\"https:\/\/bookshop.org\/a\/132\/9781250430113\">United States of Oligarchy: How America&#8217;s Wealthiest Ally with Dictators, Weaken the U.S., and Destroy Democracy<\/a> <em>by Casey Michel. Copyright \u00a9 2026 by the author and reprinted by permission of St. Martin\u2019s Publishing Group.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In early 2014, a pair of political scientists published a striking study on the health, or lack thereof, of American democracy. Authored by Princeton University\u2019s Martin Gilens and Northwestern Univesity\u2019s Benjamin Page, the study combed through decades of data to<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18748,"featured_media":275372,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[6,43101,43092,43095],"tags":[22444,22412,75416,8354,31902,17107,20971,8206,65642,111656,31673],"class_list":["post-275326","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-features","category-history","category-newsandculture","category-politics","tag-american-politics","tag-billionaires","tag-casey-michel","tag-democracy","tag-macmillan","tag-oligarchs","tag-oligarchy","tag-st-martins-press","tag-st-martins-publishing-group","tag-united-states-of-oligarchy-how-americas-wealthiest-ally-with-dictators-weaken-the-u-s-and-destroy-democracy","tag-wealth-inequality","story-type-american-politics"],"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p5rKFr-19CK","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/us-congress.png","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/275326","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18748"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=275326"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/275326\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/275372"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=275326"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=275326"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=275326"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}},{"id":275369,"date":"2026-08-14T05:08:32","date_gmt":"2026-08-14T09:08:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lithub.com\/?p=275369"},"modified":"2026-08-11T20:50:18","modified_gmt":"2026-08-12T00:50:18","slug":"where-does-the-will-to-live-come-from-in-humans-and-nonhumans-alike","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lithub.com\/where-does-the-will-to-live-come-from-in-humans-and-nonhumans-alike\/","title":{"rendered":"Where Does the Will To Live Come From&#8230; in Humans and Nonhumans Alike?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The English word &#8220;agency&#8221; comes from the Latin <em>agere<\/em>, meaning &#8220;to do&#8221; or &#8220;to drive,&#8221; and goes back to the Proto-Indo-European root *ag-, meaning &#8220;to lead or move.&#8221; In the 1600s, there was a shift in its sense. The word drew on ideas from alchemy, where the agent was the active substance that spun gold from the mundane. People also began to use it to describe the negotiator in matters of influence. Thus, agency as a concept gained a greater liveliness, from passive effect to active incitement. So, too, did the word communicate power.<\/p>\n<p>So, here\u2019s the thing. When it comes to the purposeful actions of living beings, we are <em>also<\/em> asking political and moral questions about the ability to influence or direct our own actions and the actions of others. This is in no small measure because for us humans, who are so sensitive to estimations of authority and might, a lot hangs on whether we believe another can take an active role in affecting something.<\/p>\n<p>But the sense changes in the word are also reflections of our recurring desire to look for a special force or external driver beyond the body itself.<\/p>\n<p class=\"pullquote\">Many living beings have ingrained means of detecting agency that can lead them astray, but what they\u2019re looking for are entities that have their own goals.<\/p>\n<p>Aristotle was not immune to such considerations. In his <em>Metaphysics<\/em>, he pondered whether there is an ultimate cause beyond psyche, most especially in that which moves the heavens themselves: &#8220;There is something which is always moved with an unceasing motion, and this is moved by the <em>Unmoved Mover<\/em>.&#8221; Many have interpreted this mysterious entity as Aristotle\u2019s God\u2014an ultimate agent, the original originator of action. His occasional use of the term <em>theos<\/em> suggests as much.<\/p>\n<p>Yet, what fascinates is that Aristotle\u2019s God isn\u2019t a typical divine being who summons and shepherds. Instead, his deity might be better understood as a personification of the source of <em>energeia<\/em>\u2014the furthest horizon of fulfilment towards which all potential forms in the universe strive. This is not a creation event per se, but an eternal principle of motion and change.<\/p>\n<p>Perhaps there\u2019s a modern analogy for this in the search for a unifying field or constant behind all forces in physics. Indeed, paradoxically, Aristotle\u2019s obscure word reemerged in science as &#8220;energy,&#8221; though with a strictly quantitative meaning somewhat different to his metaphysical one.<\/p>\n<p>Nevertheless, for centuries, debate has persisted over the agency of organisms. If there is a goal of some kind, who generates the goal in the first place? And if the goal has meaning, where can the meaning be found? What makes the frog leap from one side of the bank to the other, or makes you pick up this book and read it? Who or what or where is the agent?<\/p>\n<p>If we take these questions seriously, we have no choice but to enter some extremely tricky territory. One useful starting place is to look at how we detect an agent in physical terms.<\/p>\n<p>Researchers who specialize in &#8220;agent detection&#8221; have located specific regions of the brain, such as the ventral temporal cortex, and brain processes like the &#8220;action observation network&#8221; that become active when an animal is establishing the source of an action. But animals don\u2019t appear to be interested in all forms of action, such as the tumble of a boulder or the wind in a tunnel. What seems to be going on is that animals recognize an action, and then seek its cause, but the causes that most matter are those that are synonymous with biological life. In other words, the priority among agent-detecting organisms of many kinds seems to be to separate those forces of change that are alive from those that are non-living. Put simply, life is seeking life.<\/p>\n<p>That the methods sometimes fail isn\u2019t proof that the category of life is too narrow but rather that what emerges from evolutionary processes as organisms\u2019 bodies alter through time is often what\u2019s good enough rather than ideal. Yet what we can see is that if an animal can figure out that the lifelike object isn\u2019t another animal, it no longer holds the same interest.<\/p>\n<p>The distinction is important because it hinges on purpose. When discriminating a living agent, many animals, particularly mammals, observe their behavior to figure out another being\u2019s intentions and anticipate future actions. Are they a threat? Are they relaxed or aggressive? What will they do next?<\/p>\n<p>Part of this involves mapping their actions onto our own\u2014given what they\u2019re doing, what might <em>we<\/em> do? This isn\u2019t just because living agents are less predictable than, say, a waterfall, but because their purpose-driven nature means their range of possible choices is far broader than that of an object moved solely by external forces.<\/p>\n<p>Take an antelope: we can\u2019t be certain they won\u2019t suddenly change course, come straight at us, or dart down another path. A life-form is constantly reassessing the situation and adjusting their actions accordingly. Anticipating what matters to another being\u2014their motivations and limitations\u2014can help in predicting what they might do. This is crucial for animals, especially those that hunt or are hunted.<\/p>\n<p>My childhood cat, Phoebe, once reacted to the vacuum cleaner as if it were living. This entity moved, made noises, and seemed to eat things from the floor. In other words, it appeared to possess some of the qualities of life. And Phoebe followed it at a safe distance, eyeing it suspiciously. When the machine was still, she edged up to it and sniffed, at first with trepidation. But, once she established it wasn\u2019t living, she wandered away again, uninterested. She never made that category error again.<\/p>\n<p>It didn\u2019t matter to Phoebe that the vacuum cleaner displayed some of the features of life. Phoebe was seeking the entity who was determining the events\u2014not <em>something<\/em> causing an effect but <em>someone<\/em> with <em>reasons<\/em> to do so. When Phoebe realized that the vacuum cleaner was attached to me and I was the one driving the machine, she lost interest. Cleaning the room was my goal, not the vacuum cleaner\u2019s.<\/p>\n<p>And so, many living beings have ingrained means of detecting agency that can lead them astray, but what they\u2019re looking for are entities that have their own goals. This doesn\u2019t mean that they\u2019re looking for a creature with a brain. Rather, they\u2019re looking for <em>a body with purpose<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"pullquote\">When there\u2019s a lack of clarity or there is unpredictability in the environment, we tend to see agency in a wider array of phenomena.<\/p>\n<p>But it\u2019s different for us humans. We are very focused on what\u2019s going on in our brains, where conscious intentions coalesce. For a highly social creature like us, it pays to know in advance what another might be planning. Identifying the values and goals of others is critical to humans. This has shaped how we interpret the world. We do not only scan for life; we examine behavior and form for signs of mental agency. Paradoxically, this seems to have left us with a tendency to over-detect both life and agency, as researcher Jiangang Liu and colleagues described in a 2014 paper. We see faces everywhere\u2014for example, in the shape of an oncoming car, in a fire hydrant, in the clouds. This is not simple pattern recognition. The same research tradition shows that such perceptions involve judgements about intention and expression, and not just visual similarity. And this tendency appears to intensify under conditions of uncertainty.<\/p>\n<p>When there\u2019s a lack of clarity or there is unpredictability in the environment, we tend to see agency in a wider array of phenomena, including lightning storms and even a rubber tyre rolling down the hill.<\/p>\n<p>In their 2010 study on animism, the neuropsychologist Patricia Helvenston and archaeologist Derek Hodgson argued that several ancestral adaptations for discriminating between living and non-living forms led to a &#8220;pre-adapted cognition that tended to constantly scan, in a subconscious way, the environment for the presence of living things.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Other studies have revealed that the extension of agency to non-living entities or materials increases in &#8220;conditions of high uncertainty.&#8221; Anthropologist Nurit Bird-David notes that perceiving and then building ways of being around social relationships between humans, non-humans, and the wider environment can offer effective methods of navigating that which is inherently changeable and potentially threatening.<\/p>\n<p>This is supported by experimental work on Western industrial societies by psychologist Vernon Padgett and economist Dale Jorgenson. In their survey, eras when European societies have faced greater insecurity, such as times of economic stress, have correlated with an uptick in the belief in non-physical, spiritual or magical influences. The current expansion in the West of what is taken to count as &#8220;life&#8221; or &#8220;agency&#8221; likely has a range of causes, including a widespread spiritual vacuum, increased beliefs in individual pre-eminence, and the exaggerated promises of artificial intelligence. But it is also reasonable to speculate that the recent trend has something to do with the frailties of a world in the shadow of a looming environmental crisis.<\/p>\n<p>In any case, what we should take from this research is the awareness that humans (and other social mammals) may be highly predisposed towards signs of <em>mental<\/em> agency.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">___________________________<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"275370\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/lithub.com\/where-does-the-will-to-live-come-from-in-humans-and-nonhumans-alike\/alive-2\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/alive.jpeg\" data-orig-size=\"293,450\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"alive\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/alive.jpeg\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-275370\" src=\"https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/alive-195x300.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"195\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/alive-195x300.jpeg 195w, https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/alive-39x60.jpeg 39w, https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/alive-33x50.jpeg 33w, https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/alive.jpeg 293w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 195px) 100vw, 195px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>From<\/em> <a href=\"https:\/\/bookshop.org\/a\/132\/9780143137818\">Alive: The Hidden Intelligence of the Living World<\/a> <em>by Melanie Challenger. Copyright \u00a9 2026. Available from Penguin Books, an imprint of Penguin Publishing Group, a division of Penguin Random House, LLC.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The English word &#8220;agency&#8221; comes from the Latin agere, meaning &#8220;to do&#8221; or &#8220;to drive,&#8221; and goes back to the Proto-Indo-European root *ag-, meaning &#8220;to lead or move.&#8221; In the 1600s, there was a shift in its sense. The word<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7628,"featured_media":275404,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[6,43231,43092,43444],"tags":[111621,81823,1453,81614,65872,2780,39238,16228,6353,12246],"class_list":["post-275369","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-features","category-nature","category-newsandculture","category-science","tag-alive-the-hidden-intelligence-of-the-living-world","tag-animal-behavior","tag-animals","tag-human-behavior","tag-melanie-challenger","tag-penguin-books","tag-penguin-publishing-group","tag-penguin-random-house","tag-philosophy","tag-psychology","story-type-psychology"],"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p5rKFr-19Dr","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/sunrise.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/275369","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7628"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=275369"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/275369\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/275404"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=275369"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=275369"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=275369"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}},{"id":275484,"date":"2026-08-14T05:07:12","date_gmt":"2026-08-14T09:07:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lithub.com\/?p=275484"},"modified":"2026-08-11T20:47:11","modified_gmt":"2026-08-12T00:47:11","slug":"how-octavia-butler-encouraged-me-to-write-my-novel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lithub.com\/how-octavia-butler-encouraged-me-to-write-my-novel\/","title":{"rendered":"How Octavia Butler Encouraged Me to Write My Novel"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>For most of my life, I\u2019ve harbored a deep, abiding passion for speculative fiction, and like so many folks in the know about sci-fi and fantasy, I hold iconic Afrofuturist author Octavia E. Butler as an all-time hero. Ever since she published her first novel <i>Patternmaster<\/i> in 1976, Butler has placed Black folks\u2014and primarily Black women\u2014front and center in stories that touch on everything from interplanetary conflict to vampirism. Butler triumphantly crafted her books during a time when there were few Black authors being published in the genre.<\/p>\n<p>I met Butler in person in the mid-2000s, before her untimely death in 2006. I was working as an associate editor at Random House and attended a signing for a new edition of her short story\/essay collection <i>Blood Child<\/i>. The crowd size was modest, and I felt like pinching myself at my good fortune, to experience a master of craft up close and personal. She was a striking, tall figure, her words infused with gravitas, thoughtfulness, and kindness as she spoke about her books. A tad starstruck, I chatted with Butler briefly during the event. When I told her I was an editor with a deep love for her genre, she immediately encouraged me to write, saying \u201cwe need your voice.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"pullquote\">Butler\u2019s titles would eventually reach a level of acclaim and fame she\u2019d never experienced when she was alive.<\/p>\n<p>It took more than a decade before I would start to work on my own novels, and my literary voice is undoubtedly shaped by my hero\u2019s out-of-the-box approach to storytelling. I was introduced to my first Butler title, <i>Wild Seed, <\/i>during an undergraduate college seminar focusing on Black fiction. <i>Wild Seed<\/i>\u2019s cover showcased main character Anyanwu, a Black woman with several animals emanating from her head meant to indicate she\u2019s a shapeshifter, which to me also served as a metaphor for the possibilities inherent in the Black experience.<\/p>\n<p>Butler\u2019s titles would eventually reach a level of acclaim and fame she\u2019d never experienced when she was alive. <i>Kindred<\/i> and <i>Parable of the Sower<\/i> have become particularly popular: <i>Kindred <\/i>uses time travel to look at the horrors and paradoxes of American slavery. <i>Parable of the Sower<\/i>, Butler\u2019s <i>New York Times <\/i>bestseller, is a \u201cfuturistic\u201d dystopia where society has been catastrophically riven by class conflict and political demagoguery. (Sound familiar?) Both are magnificent works, yet after reading almost all of her eleven novels, my favorite Butler title has long been <i>Mind of My Mind<\/i>, part of the Patternist series.<\/p>\n<p>In <i>Mind<\/i>, we follow main character Mary as she awakens to spectacular telepathic abilities and forms her own society of psychics. Her centuries old father Doro (who also appears in <i>Wild Seed<\/i>), is an ever present threat, concerned that his ambitious daughter will usurp his power. <i>Mind of My Mind<\/i> speaks to some of the common themes found in Butler\u2019s other novels\u2014relationship ambivalence, resilience, and adapting to change, to name a few. Yet <i>Mind<\/i> has a unique interiority that I find refreshing, as it relies on multiple POVs to showcase the layered interpersonal struggles of folks striving to move beyond a toxic patriarch. The novel showcases how a writer can effectively balance internal and external stakes, which would end up becoming one of my storytelling signatures as well.<\/p>\n<p>I was so awestruck by the scope of <i>Mind of My Mind<\/i> and its dramatic ending, which basically takes place in the main character\u2019s head, that I wrote the climax of my second novel <i>The Broken Hearts Agency<\/i> as an homage to Butler\u2019s vision. In <i>Broken Hearts<\/i>, psychic private investigator Linda Villanueva discovers that there\u2019s a type of \u201cpattern\u201d element to her empathic abilities, that she must go within her consciousness and build on her link to others to fight a shadowy, deadly threat.<\/p>\n<p class=\"pullquote\">And while the publishing industry certainly needs to do a far better job of supporting Black speculative fiction, I\u2019m also enlivened by the range of stories that are currently out there that didn\u2019t exist when Butler wrote her first story.<\/p>\n<p>When Butler advised me to write my own books, I didn\u2019t have the wherewithal to ask for more advice, to get a better sense of where she was coming from. Still, I suspect her encouragement came from not wanting to be so alone in her genre landscape, that she envisioned a time when all sorts of Black experiences would be showcased. That such an array of experiences are what readers need and deserve.<\/p>\n<p>Sure enough, though I\u2019m inspired by my hero, I\u2019ve also gone my own way with my novels, using Western African spiritual traditions as the foundation for paranormal drama while centering different modes of intimacy. And while the publishing industry certainly needs to do a far better job of supporting Black speculative fiction, I\u2019m also enlivened by the range of stories that are currently out there that didn\u2019t exist when Butler wrote her first story.<\/p>\n<p>Authors like Tananarive Due and Cebo Campbell are top sellers as they respectively look at real-world history infused with haints and an alternative history that zooms in on an abruptly changed America. Sci-fi\/fantasy writer Veronica G. Henry (whom I\u2019ve edited) takes on everything from the climate crisis to the implementation of hologram libraries in narratives some would deem Afrofuturist. YA scribes showcase dragon bonding and fireball witches and orisha lore, all centering Black experiences in some way, all benefitting from Butler\u2019s trailblazing path.<\/p>\n<p>By pure coincidence, through no corporate coordination as far as I know, <i>The Broken Hearts Agency<\/i> was released on the same day as the rerelease of <i>Mind of My Mind<\/i>, part of an overall repackaging of the Patternist series that arrived right after Butler\u2019s birthday. I smile at this divine coincidence and reflect on Butler\u2019s infinite wisdom, forever grateful for her encouragement. I\u2019d like to believe that our books being released at the same time is a sign from the heavens, that maybe, somewhere, she\u2019s nodding in approval.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\" style=\"text-align: center;\">__________________________________<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"275485\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/lithub.com\/how-octavia-butler-encouraged-me-to-write-my-novel\/broken-hearts-agency\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/broken-hearts-agency.jpeg\" data-orig-size=\"1017,1536\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"broken hearts agency\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/broken-hearts-agency-678x1024.jpeg\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-275485 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/broken-hearts-agency-199x300.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"199\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/broken-hearts-agency-199x300.jpeg 199w, https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/broken-hearts-agency-678x1024.jpeg 678w, https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/broken-hearts-agency-768x1160.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/broken-hearts-agency-40x60.jpeg 40w, https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/broken-hearts-agency-33x50.jpeg 33w, https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/broken-hearts-agency.jpeg 1017w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 199px) 100vw, 199px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/bookshop.org\/a\/2344\/9781538780435\">The Broken Hearts Agency<\/a>\u00a0<em>by Clarence A. Haynes is available from Legacy Lit, an imprint of Hachette.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>For most of my life, I\u2019ve harbored a deep, abiding passion for speculative fiction, and like so many folks in the know about sci-fi and fantasy, I hold iconic Afrofuturist author Octavia E. Butler as an all-time hero. Ever since<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":23867,"featured_media":275486,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[43071,43069,6,43103],"tags":[5696,103978,1149,28624,80282,5699,111696,1341],"class_list":["post-275484","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-craft-and-advice","category-craftandcriticism","category-features","category-memoir","tag-afrofuturism","tag-clarence-a-haynes","tag-craft","tag-hachette","tag-legacy-lit","tag-octavia-butler","tag-the-broken-hearts-agency","tag-writing"],"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p5rKFr-19Fi","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/right-sidebar-banner-images-2026-08-10T084229.506.png","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/275484","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/23867"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=275484"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/275484\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/275486"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=275484"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=275484"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=275484"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}},{"id":274795,"date":"2026-08-14T04:51:02","date_gmt":"2026-08-14T08:51:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lithub.com\/?p=274795"},"modified":"2026-08-11T20:51:23","modified_gmt":"2026-08-12T00:51:23","slug":"the-depopulation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lithub.com\/the-depopulation\/","title":{"rendered":"The Depopulation"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Among all the far-off places, and all the deserted and unknown cities, among all the lawless, godless regions, the Guayr\u00e1 was an oasis. A small, lush country under a torn and tattered sunset, out in the middle of the most uncertain immensity of harsh and barren lands. It was an oasis of untamed vines spilling over walls. Of rivers that resembled living creatures and of golden statues of the Virgin, sent for by Father Antonio Ruiz from far-off lands.<\/p>\n<p>It was an oasis of fields of corn and beans, of cassava trees that grew neatly trained in small orchards. But also of orange and lemon groves, of rosy-leaved peach trees, of carrots and cabbages. It was an oasis of streets and the children who swept them. Of women spinning cotton in their hammocks and men lost deep in the cotton fields.<\/p>\n<p>Of all the happy, hermitic lands, the Guayr\u00e1 was the jewel. The <em>tacur\u00fa <\/em>stone, together with the vegetation, was both the oil and the dust. Antonio Ruiz was the fire. There in the place where he sat, one of the Guaran\u00ed would go up to him and recount a dream. They called him Antonio Rey (Antonio King) or Antonio Luz (Antonio Light). The padre sat, forever in the midst of an inner vision or offering teachings. At his side, Father Jes\u00fas Maceta would listen to the talks he gave and commit them to memory. When Ruiz told of a vision, Maceta would sit thinking for a long while afterward, looking for a way to interpret his images.<\/p>\n<p>Administrative matters also fell to the two Jesuits.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWrite this down, Maceta,\u201d Ruiz said. \u201cWe have received a letter requesting that we send certain birds to the king from Asunci\u00f3n. Now, write the following: <em>We greatly regret that we are unable to send them to You, because said birds live in the jungles where God placed them, and they fly away anytime we go near. We now ask that God send the most beautiful of birds, which is the Holy Spirit, to You. We regret having no bird to send to Your person.<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Father Ruiz signed the letter, Maceta sealed it with the insignia of the Company of Jesus, and went to find the <em>tapererepur\u00e1<\/em>, a quick, skinny man who acted as messenger between various of the missions. The Guayr\u00e1 was still covered in a thick mist at that early hour, but the man was out in the middle of the square, looking down into the well and thinking sleepily about something.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cGood morning, Maceta.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cGood morning, the <em>tapererepur\u00e1<\/em>. I want you to take this message to Villa Rica for me.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The man turned his gaze northeast, saluted Maceta, and disappeared, running and glimmering, into the blue of the mist. Maceta stood contemplating the invincible green of the pastureland. When he felt that the green had entered his eyes, he closed them, as though in an attempt to crush that color between his eyelids. Ruiz had given him a household remedy for his stinging eyes: to look at the pastureland without blinking, until tears sprang into them.<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>Father Maceta was learned. He had spent long years at his studies and been educated in the arts of very ancient Italian colleges. He had come to the Guayr\u00e1 to teach and to civilize. Father Ruiz, who was from Peru, by contrast always felt a little ashamed of not having studied in any concerted way. He had spent years trying to read, to access philosophy via his eyes. But always concluding that he could not waste too much time going down this route. He loved the Scriptures but perceived God with a clarity so brazen and vigorous that the life of study seemed to him a kind of detour.<\/p>\n<p>When he celebrated Mass, Ruiz would point out the seven Celestial Princes surrounding the altar. And as he delivered the homily, an intense flavor of roses would sometimes fill his mouth, and he would deduce that he was being touched by the Virgin Mary. He often described himself as \u201ca poor man wounded by a most chaste love of the Lord.\u201d He told Maceta of his encounters with Mary and with Jesus Christ. The first of these had been pleasant and idyllic. The later ones, mortifying. They always ended with Ruiz in extraordinary pain.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cSuddenly, Christ appeared by the door of the church. He was on the Cross, but without His crown. And suddenly, I realized that the thorns were transfixing . . . my own head!\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Ruiz felt aggrieved at having these unendurable encounters constantly visited on him. He had a long, distinguished nose and his sickly-looking eyes glittered like candles and seemed never to stop watering. Maceta, moved to pity at times, would put an ear to his friend\u2019s chest and hear how Ruiz\u2019s heart leaped about inside his body, as though trying to fly apart. The blood inside Ruiz rushed about rapidly at all hours. Maceta was a composed, phlegmatic man, and not given to emotion. But Ruiz was his weakness.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAt prayers,\u201d Ruiz was starting to say, \u201cI suddenly felt my organs snatched from my body and taken to the depths of my soul. I had to contract myself, to the point of emptiness. I fell to the ground and a convulsion came upon me. Then I could feel they had come to take my eyes as well. The angels, with the use of their wings, opened a rent in my eyelids. I was blinded, carved to pieces, hollow. When my organs were returned to my body, I, on the floor, was given to know, by a penetrating dolor, that while they had been without me, my eyes had looked on the sacred figure of Mother and Child.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThis vision,\u201d Maceta began, his tone pacifying, \u201cwe can relate to Our Lord\u2019s Passion, where bodily suffering will at some future time turn to grace and all heavenly riches.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Ruiz heard Maceta\u2019s words but felt little comforted. Deep down he wanted to be, at some point, happy. But Jesus would always emerge out of the darkness again, and scoop out his tongue or sew up his mouth and eyes and then shoot him full of arrows. The physical pain was unendurable and unjust. As well as this, there had already been the prophecy about his martyrdom being something cruel and slow.<\/p>\n<p>Ruiz wrote in his diary:<\/p>\n<p><em>The predawn light is the color of wine, and the ensuing sunrise is the color of peaches. <\/em><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Darkness, seen through the eyelids, is of a lilac color. It is a darkness made flesh and bone. <\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>But through the eyelids the shadows of things may still be seen. <\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>One must learn to use the eyes without need of opening them. <\/em><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Light scatters the attention. Thanks to the eyelids, the heart may withdraw and the mind grow bright and concentrated. <\/em><\/p>\n<p>Maceta saw that Ruiz was spending a great deal of time with his eyes closed. He sometimes even found him walking in the courtyard like this. Ruiz would advance unflinchingly and greet Maceta only once they were upon each other\u2019s toes.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cGod be with you, brother.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>He knew it was him without opening his eyes. He obeyed one of the guiding principles of the Company of Jesus: If not being used to pray, read, or eat by, light is a thing one may do without.<\/p>\n<p>Ruiz gave classes to the children with his eyes closed. He wrote in his diary at night:<\/p>\n<p><em>Human beings appear as red silhouettes. Plants, as ocher blotches or clouds. <\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Water is the one thing that, near as one might come to it, does not shine or make itself apparent. Fortunately, it can be heard. <\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>The body itself is black, like everything very near to hand, and perhaps in the distance it would be red like the bodies of other humans. <\/em><\/p>\n<p>He went on:<\/p>\n<p><em>Light is deceit. The spirit is orderliness. Everything without the spirit is tortuous and exhausting. <\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>The spirit is orderliness. Light is deceit. Behind the eyelids, we are safe. God made our body as if it were a bastion. When we open our eyes, we see light in the air and not colors: only light spread out over the things of the world. <\/em><\/p>\n<p>Only one thing gave Ruiz the kind of consolation that was truly the obverse of his physical pains, and that was the sacred figure of the Virgin Mary. More specifically, a wooden statue of her that was in part the work of some Guaran\u00ed craftsmen, though with hands and feet imported from Europe. For this, Ruiz would often take a day to himself and go up the Pepir\u00ed River, to the shrine of Our Lady. He would go there and prostrate himself at her European feet as if she were his true mother.<\/p>\n<p>When the Guaran\u00ed saw Ruiz setting off on his raft, some of them would swim over, wanting to push him along. The children placed garlands on his head, as though he were dead. They accompanied him. Ruiz was also amiable and generous-hearted in these moments, less severe than usual, and accepted their help. He went along in the water with everybody calling out greetings. He went along gazing at the shores of the Tayat\u00ed and Ibititirumbet\u00e1 lands. Far in the distance, he saw the Y\u00fa region thinly veiled in mist. Farther downstream, there was the Lake of the Jaray\u00e9s and the delta; upstream, the great swamp. As he drew closer to the shrine, he would start to feel greatly improved, able to breathe again, as though all the angels had not, on every night of his life, chopped off his limbs and mortified him in other ways. Feet dangling in the water, he sat on the raft singing songs. He would think of all the words he would say in future homilies, words he imagined then being repeated among the faithful.<\/p>\n<p><em>What one needs to learn is to move the soul through the world with a greater and greater slowness<\/em>, he wrote in his notes.<\/p>\n<p>Ruiz was happy, going up the Pepir\u00ed. He was happy like a child who knows nothing, suspects nothing, and does not even ask for anything. His arrival at the shrine was calm. He would moor the raft and stay there the whole day, cleaning the place and praying.<\/p>\n<p>Alone, standing before Our Lady, Ruiz would say Mass for himself, standing on a kind of stool he always took with him tied to his back. He would say the words before the shrine, his back to the river and his face turned toward himself and his tribulations. But he would complete the Mass punctually and in a holy way. Then he would place flowers on the statue of Our Lady and sprinkle it with water.<\/p>\n<p>In the later part of the day, he would have his siesta under the statue. The flies had not come up this far. But there were beetles and worms and mosquitoes.<\/p>\n<p><em>Betimes the insects come and take of me<\/em>, Ruiz wrote.<\/p>\n<p>Letting them do what they would, Ruiz slept, feeling their abdomens and legs on his eyelids. He could tell the beetles apart because their legs were cold but their abdomens lukewarm. The worms were tiny and warm. He found something especially pleasant about the featherweight arachnids. He would sometimes go to open his eyes and there, resting on his eyelids, find a grasshopper.<\/p>\n<p>Sometimes the Virgin would be covered in spiderwebs and, rather than remove them, he would stand and look at them, as though some meaning was contained in every insect that hung from the web. He had observed that, in certain species, the enormous female spiders would be overrun with tiny male spiders. This, to him, seemed an image of Our Lady and her veneration. So, Ruiz would spend a certain amount of time not doing anything, not thinking anything, and not dreaming of anything, but gazing intently at whatever he found in the environs of the statue. The Virgin, he would say to himself, had never visited any torment or intense dolor upon him. While standing there by the statue, he felt as though his whole body were being repaired.<\/p>\n<p>When evening came and the sky began to grow dark, Ruiz would bow to the statue again and say a prayer to Our Lady of the Dusk. He would then stand and look up at the bright stars and planets while everything in contact with the earth was going to sleep. He would lie down a little while longer and breathe the clear air, trying to draw into himself, with his nostrils, all the lights in the firmament. He would then get back onto his raft and leave in silence. The river was like a luminous animal. Ruiz mounted it, floating back in the direction of San Ignacio.<\/p>\n<p>As the distance grew between him and the Virgin, however, all the old dolors took up residence in his body once more. So that, arriving back at San Ignacio, he would once more feel crushed and broken. Maceta would sometimes have to go and lift him out of his raft and bear him to his bed. Maceta was a somber, thoughtful, fearful man. He loved Ruiz, but he was not like him, given the other man\u2019s trials. He enjoyed being alive, took pleasure in sleeping, ate well. God did not punish him intensely, but only from time to time and in a merciful way. When Maceta laid Ruiz down in his bed, he felt a profound respect for the man. He would sometimes sit and look on him the whole night through, as if looking on a very beautiful and stubborn beggar.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\" style=\"text-align: center;\">__________________________________<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>Excerpt from <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.blpress.org\/books\/the-depopulation\/\">The Depopulation<\/a><em> by Marina Closs. Translation copyright \u00a9 2026 by Thomas Bunstead. Published by Bellevue Literary Press: www.blpress.org. Used by permission of the publisher. All rights reserved.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Among all the far-off places, and all the deserted and unknown cities, among all the lawless, godless regions, the Guayr\u00e1 was an oasis. A small, lush country under a torn and tattered sunset, out in the middle of the most<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":63,"featured_media":274796,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[25508,3,43074,43076,26764],"tags":[15872,111416,111417,43616,1262],"class_list":["post-274795","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-daily-fiction","category-excerpts","category-fictionandpoetry","category-from-the-novel","category-novels","tag-bellevue-literary-press","tag-marina-closs","tag-the-depopulation","tag-thomas-bunstead","tag-translation","story-type-daily-fiction"],"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p5rKFr-19ub","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/DEPOPULATION-9781954276604.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/274795","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/63"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=274795"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/274795\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/274796"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=274795"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=274795"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=274795"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}},{"id":275637,"date":"2026-08-13T10:15:35","date_gmt":"2026-08-13T14:15:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lithub.com\/?p=275637"},"modified":"2026-08-13T10:15:35","modified_gmt":"2026-08-13T14:15:35","slug":"fall-book-clubs-to-join-based-on-your-personality-type","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lithub.com\/fall-book-clubs-to-join-based-on-your-personality-type\/","title":{"rendered":"Fall book clubs to join based on your personality type."},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Contrary to popular belief, reading\u2014our favorite thing in the world\u2014needn&#8217;t be antisocial. Earlier this summer, <em>The New York Times<\/em> dubbed this the year of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2026\/06\/16\/travel\/literary-book-travel-trend.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">literary group travel<\/a>. This fall, I&#8217;m predicting rises in the institutionally hosted book club and the group read. Because sometimes all we need to harness our attention is some good, old-fashioned accountability.<\/p>\n<p>If you&#8217;ve<em> also<\/em> become curious about communal reading experiences, consider joining an online book club this autumn. Here are five to wet your whistle\u2014sorted by <em>persuasion.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"275643\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/lithub.com\/fall-book-clubs-to-join-based-on-your-personality-type\/61szia9o5l-_ac_uf10001000_ql80_\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/61SZIa9O5L._AC_UF10001000_QL80_.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"647,1000\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"61S+ZIa9O5L._AC_UF1000,1000_QL80_\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/61SZIa9O5L._AC_UF10001000_QL80_.jpg\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-275643 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/61SZIa9O5L._AC_UF10001000_QL80_-194x300.jpg\" alt=\"The Portrait of a Lady\" width=\"194\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/61SZIa9O5L._AC_UF10001000_QL80_-194x300.jpg 194w, https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/61SZIa9O5L._AC_UF10001000_QL80_-39x60.jpg 39w, https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/61SZIa9O5L._AC_UF10001000_QL80_-32x50.jpg 32w, https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/61SZIa9O5L._AC_UF10001000_QL80_.jpg 647w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 194px) 100vw, 194px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>For the <em>romantic student\u2014<\/em>Henry James&#8217; <a href=\"https:\/\/bookshop.org\/a\/132\/9780141441269\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>The<\/em> <em>Portrait of a Lady<\/em><\/a> with Garth Greenwell.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The novelist Garth Greenwell has made a mission of celebrating the classics. This fall, he&#8217;ll lead an <a href=\"https:\/\/www.garthgreenwell.com\/classes?utm_source=substack&amp;utm_medium=email\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">online reading group<\/a> on the master Henry James.<\/p>\n<p>Sessions designed to convert skeptics will &#8220;dig into <span class=\"il\">James<\/span>\u2019s approach to characterization and scene, his exploration of American and European mores, his moral philosophy, [and] his radical approach to psychology.&#8221; All beginning with the opus, <a href=\"https:\/\/bookshop.org\/a\/132\/9780141441269\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>The Portrait of a Lady<\/em><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Seeing as it&#8217;s partly a class, the sticker price for this six week journey is on the high end. But scholarships <a href=\"https:\/\/garthgreenwell.substack.com\/p\/why-we-love-henry-james\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">are available<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"275640\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/lithub.com\/fall-book-clubs-to-join-based-on-your-personality-type\/attachment\/9780375706684\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/9780375706684.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"291,450\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"9780375706684\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/9780375706684.jpg\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-275640 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/9780375706684-194x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"194\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/9780375706684-194x300.jpg 194w, https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/9780375706684-39x60.jpg 39w, https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/9780375706684-32x50.jpg 32w, https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/9780375706684.jpg 291w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 194px) 100vw, 194px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>For the <em>jaded dreamer\u2014<\/em>Samuel Delany&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/bookshop.org\/a\/132\/9780375706684\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Dhalgren<\/em><\/a> with <a href=\"https:\/\/centerforfiction.org\/group-workshop\/samuel-r-delanys-dhalgren-with-zack-graham\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Center For Fiction<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Samuel Delany&#8217;s\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/bookshop.org\/a\/132\/9780375706684\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Dhalgren<\/a>\u00a0<\/em>has always been sold to me as a queer science fiction masterpiece. But the page count has kept this brick on my nightstand, where it&#8217;s collected a scrim of dust oh these many years.<\/p>\n<p>If you&#8217;re also a Delany fan but need an extra kick to board this daunting vehicle, consider joining the Center for Fiction&#8217;s fall reading group. The writer and editor Zack Graham is leading Zoom discussions.<\/p>\n<p>Space opera not your bag? You can also find groups at C4F this fall reading mid-career <a href=\"https:\/\/centerforfiction.org\/group-workshop\/a-year-of-virginia-woolf-volume-iii-with-anne-fernald\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Virginia Woolf<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/centerforfiction.org\/group-workshop\/contemporary-aids-literature-fiction-memoir-and-poetry-of-survival-with-natalie-adler\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contemporary novels about the AIDS crisis<\/a>. Sticker prices are in the three digit range, but scholarships are available.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"275642\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/lithub.com\/fall-book-clubs-to-join-based-on-your-personality-type\/1759310600-900\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/1759310600-900.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"900,1385\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"1759310600-900\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/1759310600-900-665x1024.jpg\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-275642 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/1759310600-900-195x300.jpg\" alt=\"Jaw Filler\" width=\"195\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/1759310600-900-195x300.jpg 195w, https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/1759310600-900-665x1024.jpg 665w, https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/1759310600-900-768x1182.jpg 768w, https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/1759310600-900-39x60.jpg 39w, https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/1759310600-900-32x50.jpg 32w, https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/1759310600-900.jpg 900w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 195px) 100vw, 195px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>For the <em>queer detective\u2014<\/em>Charlie Markbreiter and Maz Murray\u2019s\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/firestorm.coop\/products\/25513-jaw-filler.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Jaw Filler <\/em><\/a>with <a href=\"https:\/\/lux-magazine.com\/about\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Lux<\/em><\/a>.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>I&#8217;m extremely here for the indie magazine book club. This fall, the brain trust behind the socialist\/feminist <a href=\"https:\/\/lux-magazine.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Lux Magazine<\/em><\/a> is leading a discussion group\u2014free to subscribers!\u2014 on Charlie Markbreiter and Maz Murray\u2019s new, neo-noir detective thriller.<\/p>\n<p>This novel follows the first transgender private detective as they &#8220;investigate a disappearance into a trans commune\/digital cult&#8230;in Sim World.&#8221; (So, &#8220;on board&#8221; doesn&#8217;t begin to cover it.) You can find the book, and sign up for the one-off October Zoom meeting, <a href=\"https:\/\/airtable.com\/appUMh0gP28bwsiXQ\/pagQmqpL3bIlXaqpu\/form\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"275639\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/lithub.com\/fall-book-clubs-to-join-based-on-your-personality-type\/attachment\/6759\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/6759.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"306,475\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"6759\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/6759.jpg\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-275639 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/6759-193x300.jpg\" alt=\"Infinite Jest \" width=\"193\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/6759-193x300.jpg 193w, https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/6759-39x60.jpg 39w, https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/6759-32x50.jpg 32w, https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/6759.jpg 306w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 193px) 100vw, 193px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>For the <em>suspicious autodidact\u2014<\/em>David Foster Wallace&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/bookshop.org\/a\/132\/9780316602921\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Infinite Jest<\/em><\/a> with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.limousinereadings.com\/bookclub\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Limousine<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The cheeky minds behind the <a href=\"https:\/\/podcasts.apple.com\/us\/podcast\/limousine-a-podcast-for-readers-and-writers\/id1737464080\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Limousine<\/a> reading series and podcast have spent the season bringing a tome to Gen Z. Whether you&#8217;re new to DFW and hype-curious, or a fan craving re-read fire, this asynchronous group effort should put some wind in your sails. And the thoughtful facilitators have included some IRL meetings(!) and an accompanying syllabus. All for free!<\/p>\n<p>Cram the podcasts, hop into the lively <a href=\"https:\/\/discord.com\/invite\/8r3pP29Ref\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Discord<\/a>, and finally, relish the pun: <em>Limfinite Jest<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"275638\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/lithub.com\/fall-book-clubs-to-join-based-on-your-personality-type\/images-120\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/images.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"181,278\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"images\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/images.jpg\" class=\"size-full wp-image-275638 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/images.jpg\" alt=\"Late Victorian Holocausts Mike Davis\" width=\"181\" height=\"278\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/images.jpg 181w, https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/images-39x60.jpg 39w, https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/images-33x50.jpg 33w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 181px) 100vw, 181px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>For the <em>agitated activist<\/em>\u2014Mike Davis&#8217;<a href=\"https:\/\/bookshop.org\/a\/132\/9781784786625\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em> Late Victorian Holocausts<\/em><\/a> with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.equator.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Equator<\/em><\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>This September, the inaugural <a href=\"https:\/\/www.equator.org\/events\/late-victorian-holocausts\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Equator Reading Group<\/a> will meet to explore &#8220;critical global history, political ecology, and the legacies of empire&#8221; through a collective close read of Mike Davis\u2019 <a href=\"https:\/\/bookshop.org\/a\/132\/9781784786625\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Late Victorian Holocausts<\/em><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>The late Davis was one of our best Marxist historians. And this masterpiece considering the under-examined effects of El Ni\u00f1o disasters is a great primer for his body of work.<\/p>\n<p>This club is open to all <em>Equator<\/em> subscribers, and takes place fully online. Pay-what-you-can meetings will be moderated by editors and special guests.<\/p>\n<p>List a little dude-heavy or serious for you? Watch this space for future offerings! And remember: friends don&#8217;t let friends read alone.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Contrary to popular belief, reading\u2014our favorite thing in the world\u2014needn&#8217;t be antisocial. Earlier this summer, The New York Times dubbed this the year of literary group travel. This fall, I&#8217;m predicting rises in the institutionally hosted book club and the<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17066,"featured_media":275644,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[43201,43109,43092,43095,43098,43646,43104],"tags":[19113,3818,7880,110641,69051,85796,107468,3481,5613,5561,111715,111714,101765,101652,47298,10641,9470,109360],"class_list":["post-275637","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-book-news-newsandculture","category-events","category-newsandculture","category-politics","category-style","category-the-hub","category-travel","tag-book-club","tag-center-for-fiction","tag-classes","tag-dfw","tag-dhalgren","tag-dua-lipa","tag-equator","tag-garth-greenwell","tag-henry-james","tag-infinite-jest","tag-jaw-filler","tag-limfinite-jest","tag-limousine","tag-lux-magazine","tag-mike-davis","tag-reading-groups","tag-samuel-delany","tag-service95","book-dhalgren","book-infinite-jest","book-jaw-filler","book-late-victorian-holocausts","book-the-portrait-of-a-lady"],"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p5rKFr-19HL","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Untitled-design-21.png","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/275637","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17066"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=275637"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/275637\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/275644"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=275637"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=275637"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=275637"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}},{"id":275497,"date":"2026-08-13T10:07:43","date_gmt":"2026-08-13T14:07:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lithub.com\/?p=275497"},"modified":"2026-08-13T17:19:45","modified_gmt":"2026-08-13T21:19:45","slug":"there-is-now-an-archive-of-eulogies-given-by-palestinian-journalists-to-their-martyred-colleagues","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lithub.com\/there-is-now-an-archive-of-eulogies-given-by-palestinian-journalists-to-their-martyred-colleagues\/","title":{"rendered":"There is now an archive of eulogies given by Palestinian journalists to their martyred colleagues."},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u201c[Journalists] are knocking on the walls of the tank and pleading their case to those who are listening. And yet the world is not moving fast enough or doing nearly enough to stop this genocide. It is their hands upholding all the standards and ideals of humanity, keeping the world from collapsing into something completely dark, oppressive, and barbaric. A world that\u2019s nothing but a jungle. It already is . . . But there\u2019s still goodness here, in this small place, in the ground underneath us, in those who fight the evil spreading through the rest of the world. To me, those are the people and journalists of Gaza.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px; text-align: right;\"><em><span style=\"text-align: right;\">\u2013Bisan Owda<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">*<\/p>\n<p>Since October 7, 2023, Israel has killed <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ifj.org\/war-in-gaza\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">at least 268 media workers<\/a> in Gaza, making the Gaza genocide the deadliest conflict for journalists in history. In many cases, the reputations of these murdered journalists\u2014some of whom were killed alongside their families\u2014were smeared by the IDF within hours of their deaths, their personalities and accomplishments erased. There has long been a need to memorialize these extraordinary people, to tell their stories in a manner that befits the courage and compassion they showed in the line of duty.<\/p>\n<p>Yesterday, the activist coalition <a href=\"https:\/\/writersagainstthewarongaza.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Writers Against the War on Gaza<\/a> (WAWOG) responded to that need by launching &#8220;The Living Record,&#8221; an oral archive featuring more than 50 eulogies delivered by journalists across the Gaza Strip to their martyred peers.<\/p>\n<p>In a press release, WAWOG describes the project (which was launched this week to coincide with the one-year anniversary of the killing of Al-Jazeera reporter <a href=\"https:\/\/lithub.com\/read-the-final-message-sent-by-murdered-palestinian-journalist-anas-al-sharif\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Anas al-Sharif<\/a> and five of his colleagues) as a collective memorial, one which &#8220;stands as a testament to the moral and political will of Gaza&#8217;s heroes, who\u2014despite being marked for death by the Israeli occupation\u2014chose the path of resistance, the path of truth&#8221;:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">The Living Record is the largest oral archive produced since the genocide began. From Gaza, fifty journalists and media workers give eulogies for their martyred colleagues\u2014many of whom are also their best friends, their brothers, their husbands\u2014including Mariam Abu Dagga, Hamzah Al Dahdouh, Hassan Esleih, Ismail al-Ghoul, Hussam al-Masri, and Hossam Shabat. Visitors can navigate interconnected pages detailing each journalist\u2019s hopes, dreams, and accomplishments alongside testimonies delivered by their colleagues in Gaza. In addition to audio recordings in Arabic, each testimony has transcriptions in both English and Arabic that are synchronized to the audio stream. We hear their voices speaking in Arabic, reading along in either Arabic or English. We see the faces of those they loved so much.<\/p>\n<p>The press release goes on to accuse Western media outlets of complicity in the Gaza genocide through the uncritical publishing of hasbara (Israeli government propaganda) and the use of the passive voice as a way to normalize Israel&#8217;s war crimes:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">Just as Israel fabricates claims that Gaza\u2019s journalists are Hamas-affiliated to justify their murder, Western media is complicit by not only publishing hasbara but also using passive voice such as \u201cfound dead\u201d instead of \u201cmurdered\u201d to normalize Israel\u2019s genocide of the Palestinian people. As martyred journalist Hossam Shabat wrote, \u201c[l]anguage is important. Language makes genocide justifiable. A reason why we are still being bombed after 243 days is because of <em>The New York Times<\/em> and most Western media.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Visitors to the archive can navigate interconnected pages detailing each journalist\u2019s &#8220;hopes, dreams, and accomplishments&#8221; alongside testimonies delivered by their colleagues in Gaza.<\/p>\n<p>Following the launch of The Living Record, WAWOG, the Palestinian Youth Movement, and the Palestinian Feminist Collective will host \u201cKeeping the Record Alive,\u201d a tribute to Anas al-Sharif, tomorrow, August 14 at 6:30PM at the Riverside Church in New York<span style=\"color: #000000;\">. <\/span>All proceeds from the event will be donated to the <a href=\"https:\/\/wawog-dot-yamm-track.appspot.com\/2Q0xI-cI_6yuDIf573S76RYQ0ShyNa15jNE8_bDX0ZrV42IL3nwH5O4w-I4G9d8AV0qNjpOFcmOsBxD0DwQmRyBifLkqRxW8gSxAKFTXDBhBepxhgG1IpGdMbuOVVJvDMbblWXqRoUCEZ5K0SoIquszdN1HECjzTT-cNd9J07iuQMk8AMUuG0OvNeVA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/wawog-dot-yamm-track.appspot.com\/2Q0xI-cI_6yuDIf573S76RYQ0ShyNa15jNE8_bDX0ZrV42IL3nwH5O4w-I4G9d8AV0qNjpOFcmOsBxD0DwQmRyBifLkqRxW8gSxAKFTXDBhBepxhgG1IpGdMbuOVVJvDMbblWXqRoUCEZ5K0SoIquszdN1HECjzTT-cNd9J07iuQMk8AMUuG0OvNeVA&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1786651789749000&amp;usg=AOvVaw29lpcEFmL8tQC5CUh0FhuN\">Gaza Journalist Fund<\/a>, which helps journalists in Gaza City evacuate, survive repeated displacement, and keep their families alive.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u201c[Journalists] are knocking on the walls of the tank and pleading their case to those who are listening. And yet the world is not moving fast enough or doing nearly enough to stop this genocide. It is their hands upholding<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":599,"featured_media":275663,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[43092,43095,43646],"tags":[69944,8632,13187,8134,60138,98980],"class_list":["post-275497","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-newsandculture","category-politics","category-the-hub","tag-archival-projects","tag-gaza","tag-genocide","tag-journalists","tag-memorial","tag-wawog"],"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p5rKFr-19Fv","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/The-Living-Record.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/275497","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/599"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=275497"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/275497\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/275663"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=275497"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=275497"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=275497"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}},{"id":275649,"date":"2026-08-13T06:30:07","date_gmt":"2026-08-13T10:30:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lithub.com\/?p=275649"},"modified":"2026-08-13T10:33:42","modified_gmt":"2026-08-13T14:33:42","slug":"lit-hub-daily-august-13-2026","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lithub.com\/lit-hub-daily-august-13-2026\/","title":{"rendered":"Lit Hub Daily: August 13, 2026"},"content":{"rendered":"<span class=\"caption\"> TODAY: In 1934, Mary Hunter Austin, early nature writer of the American Southwest, dies.\u00a0<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"byline\">S. Lamble<\/span> explores <a href=\"https:\/\/lithub.com\/on-the-carceral-ideology-underpinning-the-anti-trans-movement\/\">the conservative, Christian, and ultra-nationalist roots<\/a> of the global anti-trans movement. | Lit Hub <a href=\"https:\/\/lithub.com\/category\/newsandculture\/politics\/\">Politics<\/a><\/li>\n<li>From Hinge to Feeld, dating apps <a href=\"https:\/\/lithub.com\/are-dating-apps-the-last-great-hope-for-the-american-literary-journal\/\">are moving into the literary space<\/a>. | <a href=\"https:\/\/lithub.com\/category\/the-hub\/\">The Hub<\/a><\/li>\n<li>&#8220;The truth about <i>Life of M<\/i> is that the book isn\u2019t really about Natalie Portman at all.&#8221; <a href=\"https:\/\/bookmarks.reviews\/5-reviews-you-need-to-read-this-week-8-13-2026\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/bookmarks.reviews\/5-reviews-you-need-to-read-this-week-8-13-2026\/&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1786648496307000&amp;usg=AOvVaw09kyMCfUEQ1jcXA0SbzZeJ\">5 book reviews you need to read this week<\/a>. | <a href=\"http:\/\/bookmarks.reviews\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=http:\/\/bookmarks.reviews&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1786648496307000&amp;usg=AOvVaw2TFwTer-IUPPLjaafZbwom\">Book Marks<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Titles by Jack Finney, Jason Rekulak, Rachel Aviv, <a href=\"https:\/\/lithub.com\/the-annotated-nightstand-what-ed-park-is-reading-now-and-next\/\">and more are on Ed Park&#8217;s TBR<\/a>. | Lit Hub <a href=\"https:\/\/lithub.com\/category\/craftandcriticism\/literary-criticism\/\">Criticism<\/a><\/li>\n<li>How the Dar Prize stands apart from <a href=\"https:\/\/lithub.com\/russian-literature-does-not-belong-to-the-russian-state\">the literary nationalism of the Russian state.<\/a> | Lit Hub <a href=\"https:\/\/lithub.com\/category\/newsandculture\/politics\/\">Politics<\/a><\/li>\n<li>&#8220;Nelson doesn\u2019t gain her readers\u2019 trust <i>despite <\/i>the first-person, but rather <i>through <\/i>her particular deployment of it.&#8221; <a href=\"https:\/\/lithub.com\/surrendering-to-subjectivity-in-praise-of-maggie-nelsons-the-argonauts\/\">Why Maggie Nelson\u2019s <em>The Argonauts<\/em> is<\/a> an achievement in perspective. | Lit Hub <a href=\"https:\/\/lithub.com\/category\/craftandcriticism\/literary-criticism\/\">Criticism<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Fantasy fiction is my first literary love. <a href=\"https:\/\/lithub.com\/am-i-the-asshole-for-abandoning-my-first-love-fantasy\/\">Am I the asshole for abandoning it?<\/a> | Lit Hub <a href=\"https:\/\/lithub.com\/category\/craftandcriticism\/craft-and-advice\/\">Advice<\/a><\/li>\n<li>&#8220;Margot and I were preparing to host our monthly dinner party when I told her this wasn\u2019t working for me anymore.&#8221; Read from <a href=\"https:\/\/lithub.com\/my-person\/\">T\u00e9a Mutonji&#8217;s new novel, <em>My Person<\/em><\/a>. | Lit Hub <a href=\"https:\/\/lithub.com\/category\/fictionandpoetry\/from-the-novel\/\">Fiction<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u201cNazi Germany was indeed unique in its particular ghoulishness, ambitions, and scope\u2026 but, as Koeppen\u2019s trilogy suggests, it was neither an aberration nor was it to be even for a short while an end to such atrocities.\u201d<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nybooks.com\/articles\/2026\/08\/20\/out-of-the-rubble-wolfgang-koeppen\/\"> Deborah Eisenberg on Wolfgang Koeppen\u2019s postwar novels<\/a>. | New York Review of Books<\/li>\n<li>On running a bookstore\/skateshop <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theparisreview.org\/blog\/2026\/08\/12\/the-bookstore-slash-skate-shop-next-to-ballerina-farm\/\">in Ballerina Farm country<\/a>. | The Paris Review<\/li>\n<li>Casper ter Kuile examines <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vox.com\/advice\/498586\/better-sex-spirituality-religious-experience\">the eroticism of ancient religious texts<\/a>. | Vox<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.harpersbazaar.com\/culture\/art-books-music\/a73357952\/jamaica-kincaid-interview\/\">Jamaica Kincaid tells Kaitlyn Greenidge about arguing with editors<\/a>, working as a backup singer, and shaving her eyebrows (before anyone else). | Harper\u2019s Bazaar<\/li>\n<li>Does every character in <em>American Psycho<\/em> <a href=\"https:\/\/aftermath.site\/american-psycho-bret-easton-ellis-ai-psychosis\/\">speak like a chatbot?<\/a> | Aftermath<\/li>\n<li>Love the movie or hate it, <a href=\"https:\/\/slate.com\/culture\/2026\/08\/the-odyssey-movie-christopher-nolan-book-story-homer-emily-wilson-iliad.html\">at least more people are reading <i>The Odyssey<\/i><\/a>. | Slate<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>S. Lamble explores the conservative, Christian, and ultra-nationalist roots of the global anti-trans movement. | Lit Hub Politics From Hinge to Feeld, dating apps are moving into the literary space. | The Hub &#8220;The truth about Life of M is<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":61,"featured_media":275650,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[45236],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-275649","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lit-hub-daily"],"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p5rKFr-19HX","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Mary-Hunter-Austin.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/275649","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/61"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=275649"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/275649\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/275650"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=275649"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=275649"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lithub.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=275649"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}]